Overview
The state of Andhra Pradesh has achieved a new high in paddy procurement, buying 74 lakh metric tonnes in the last two years. The government says the move makes procurement faster, transparent and farmer‑friendly.
Key Developments
- Purchase value reached ₹31,000 crore and 95% of payments to 11.53 lakh farmers were credited within 24 hours.
- Implementation of a QR code‑based tracking system, a track‑and‑trace platform and WhatsApp‑based farmer registration.
- Adoption of a 10% broken rice policy, now recognised at the national level.
- For the upcoming Kharif season, gunny bags will be supplied at Rythu Seva Kendras and transport charges reimbursed within 48 hours.
- Uniform moisture meters will be installed statewide to avoid disputes over grain quality.
Important Facts
Under the previous administration, the state procured 42 lakh tonnes of paddy. The current figure of 74 lakh tonnes marks a 76% increase. The rapid credit of payments has reduced farmer distress and curbed illegal middlemen. The state’s reforms have drawn praise from the FCI Regional General Manager, who notes that other states are replicating the QR‑tracking model.
Exam Relevance
These developments illustrate several themes important for the UPSC syllabus:
- Federal‑state cooperation in agricultural policy (GS2: Polity).
- Impact of technology on public distribution and food security (GS3: Economy).
- Role of climate anomalies like El Niño on crop planning and government response.
- Implementation of the Minimum Support Price (MSP) system and its effectiveness in farmer welfare.
Way Forward
The state must monitor the impact of El Niño on the upcoming Kharif and Rabi seasons and coordinate with agricultural scientists for mitigation measures. Scaling up digital tools like QR‑tracking across all grain commodities can further reduce leakages. Continuous feedback from farmer groups will help fine‑tune the broken rice policy and ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries.