Overview The 99th annual music festival of the Music Academy in Chennai is scheduled to commence on December 15, 2025 . This prestigious event will be inaugurated by the globally renowned music composer and Oscar Award winner, A.R. Rahman . The festival not only celebrates traditional Carnatic music but also acknowledges the evolving landscape of Indian music, making it relevant for UPSC aspirants studying Indian Heritage and Culture (GS1). Key Developments Inauguration: The festival will be inaugurated by A.R. Rahman , a figure known for his contributions to both Indian and global music. Presidential Election: R.K. Shriramkumar , the Sangita Kalanidhi designate, will be elected as the president of the annual conferences and concerts of the Academy. Anniversary: The year 2025 marks the 250th anniversary of Muthuswami Dikshitar , one of the trinity of Carnatic music. A.R. Rahman's Significance N. Murali , president of the Music Academy , emphasized that A.R. Rahman was invited due to his iconic status, extensive knowledge of music, including Carnatic music, and his achievements as a renowned music composer and Oscar Award winner . His presence highlights the Academy's recognition of the importance of film music and its widespread appeal. Historical Context The Academy has historically debated the role and significance of film music. In 1988 , flautist T. Viswanathan , in his address as the Sangita Kalanidhi designate, noted the increasing dominance of film music and its potential to overshadow traditional art music. A.R. Rahman himself has composed numerous film songs based on Carnatic ragas, bridging the gap between traditional and popular music. Rajiv Menon's Perspective Director and cinematographer Rajiv Menon , who has collaborated with A.R. Rahman , highlighted Rahman's pioneering role in integrating Indian classical music with folk and Sufi elements, blended with contemporary Western musical styles. He emphasized Rahman's ability to stay relevant for over 30 years by adapting to changing tastes and technological advancements, making him a significant figure in Indian music from Kodambakkam to Mumbai to Hollywood . UPSC Relevance This event is relevant to GS1 (Indian Heritage and Culture) , particularly concerning the evolution of Indian music, the role of cultural institutions, and the contributions of prominent figures in the field. Understanding the dynamics between traditional and contemporary music forms is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of Indian culture. Important Facts The Music Academy is a prominent institution in Chennai dedicated to the promotion of Carnatic music. A.R. Rahman is an Oscar Award-winning music composer. R.K. Shriramkumar is a specialist in the compositions of Muthuswami Dikshitar . The festival addresses the ongoing debate about the influence of film music on traditional art forms.