Overview On Thursday, December 18, 2025 , the Karnataka Legislative Assembly passed two significant bills: the Karnataka Social Boycott (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Bill 2025 and the Karnataka Private Medical Establishments (Amendment) Bill, 2025 . These legislative actions aim to address social issues and improve healthcare regulations within the state. Key Developments Karnataka Social Boycott (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Bill 2025 This bill seeks to prevent the imposition of social boycott, social discrimination, and social disabilities by caste or community panchayats. The key provisions include: Objective: To prevent evil practices of social boycott at various levels. Punishment: Any person imposing social boycott faces imprisonment up to three years , a fine up to ₹1 lakh , or both. Piloting: The bill was piloted by Social Welfare Minister H.C. Mahadevappa . Social Boycott Prohibition Officer: The bill also seeks to appoint a social boycott prohibition officer. Karnataka Private Medical Establishments (Amendment) Bill, 2025 This bill aims to amend the existing legislation by including “mental health establishment” within the definition of “private medical establishment.” Key changes include: Inclusion: The term “mental health establishment” is now included. Representation: Nomination of one member from the Indian Medical Association (IMA) and one member representing the Association of Registered Medical Establishments or Ayush Medical Practitioners as members of the Registration and Grievances Redressal Authority . Replacement of Ordinance: The bill seeks to replace an existing Ordinance. UPSC Relevance These developments are relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly for: GS Paper 2 (Social Justice): The Social Boycott Bill directly addresses issues of social discrimination and justice. GS Paper 2 (Government Policies): Both bills reflect the government's policy interventions in social and health sectors. GS Paper 1 (Society): Understanding social issues like caste-based discrimination is crucial. GS Paper 2 (Health): The amendment to the medical establishments act touches upon healthcare regulation and mental health services. Important Facts Bill Date: The bills were adopted on December 18, 2025 . Social Boycott Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 years or fine up to ₹1 lakh . Key Minister: H.C. Mahadevappa piloted the Social Boycott Bill. Medical Bill Amendment: Inclusion of mental health establishments . Representation: Inclusion of members from IMA and Ayush Medical Practitioners .