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BREAKING| Supreme Court Registers Suo Motu Case Over NCERT Text Book On Judicial Corruption — UPSC Current Affairs | February 25, 2026
BREAKING| Supreme Court Registers Suo Motu Case Over NCERT Text Book On Judicial Corruption
The Supreme Court has registered a suo motu case over the NCERT Class 8 book chapter on 'corruption in the judiciary'. The suo motu case. was registered today at 4.40 PM. The case titled "In Re : Social Science Textbook for Grade-8(Part 2) published by NCERT and ancillary issues" will be considered by a bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice Vipul Pancholi tomorrow. Yesterday, there were reports that the new NCERT social science text book for Class 8 listed corruption in judiciary and case backlogs as major challenges. Today morning, Senior Advocates Kapil Sibal and Dr AM Singhvi orally mentioned their concerns over the text book content before the CJI, saying that it was scandalising the entire judiciary. CJI Surya Kant said that he was aware of the issue, and that many judges were perturbed by the developments. "I will not allow anyone on the earth to taint the integrity and defame the entire institution," CJI said, revealing that he has passed orders to take suo motu action. The CJI said that the move appeared to be a "calculated measure". After the CJI expressed his unhappiness, NCERT reportedly withdrew the book. Case : In Re : Social Science Textbook for Grade-8(Part 2) published by NCERT and ancillary issues | SMW (c) 1/2026
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Overview

Supreme Court’s suo‑motu action on NCERT textbook flags judicial integrity concerns

Key Facts

  1. The Supreme Court registered a suo‑motu case on 25 Feb 2026 at 4:40 PM (SMW (c) 1/2026).
  2. Bench: CJI D.Y. Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice Vipul Pancholi.
  3. Case title: “In Re: Social Science Textbook for Grade‑8 (Part 2) published by NCERT and ancillary issues”.
  4. The contested NCERT Class‑8 chapter discusses ‘corruption in the judiciary’ and case backlogs.
  5. Senior advocates Kapil Sibal and Dr A.M. Singhvi raised objections before the CJI.
  6. Following the CJI’s order, NCERT withdrew the textbook from circulation.
  7. Suo‑motu jurisdiction is exercised under Article 32 of the Constitution, allowing the Supreme Court to initiate proceedings on matters of public importance.

Background & Context

The episode underscores the Supreme Court’s power to protect its institutional integrity through suo‑motu action, while highlighting the role of NCERT textbooks in shaping civic awareness and the delicate balance between judicial accountability and freedom of expression in educational content.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Prelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS4•Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationshipsGS2•Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2: Discuss the significance of the Supreme Court’s suo‑motu jurisdiction in safeguarding judicial credibility and the impact of educational material on public perception of the judiciary.

Full Article

The Supreme Court has registered a suo motu case over the NCERT Class 8 book chapter on 'corruption in the judiciary'. The suo motu case. was registered today at 4.40 PM. The case titled "In Re : Social Science Textbook for Grade-8(Part 2) published by NCERT and ancillary issues" will be considered by a bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice Vipul Pancholi tomorrow. Yesterday, there were reports that the new NCERT social science text book for Class 8 listed corruption in judiciary and case backlogs as major challenges. Today morning, Senior Advocates Kapil Sibal and Dr AM Singhvi orally mentioned their concerns over the text book content before the CJI, saying that it was scandalising the entire judiciary. CJI Surya Kant said that he was aware of the issue, and that many judges were perturbed by the developments. "I will not allow anyone on the earth to taint the integrity and defame the entire institution," CJI said, revealing that he has passed orders to take suo motu action. The CJI said that the move appeared to be a "calculated measure". After the CJI expressed his unhappiness, NCERT reportedly withdrew the book. Case : In Re : Social Science Textbook for Grade-8(Part 2) published by NCERT and ancillary issues | SMW (c) 1/2026
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Analysis

Practice Questions

Prelims
Easy
Prelims MCQ

Constitution – Article 32 and judicial powers

1 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Role of educational material in shaping civic awareness

5 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

Judicial ethics, accountability and freedom of expression in education

25 marks
6 keywords
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