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Congress ने IDBI Bank की Fairfax को बिक्री... | UPSC Current Affairs

Congress ने IDBI Bank की Fairfax को बिक्री पर सवाल उठाए – स्वार्थ टकराव और मूल्य निर्धारण संबंधी चिंताएँ

Congress नेता Jairam Ramesh ने अक्टूबर 2026 में IDBI Bank के 60.72% हिस्से की Canada के Fairfax को बिक्री पर तीव्र मूल्य कटौती, LIC निदेशक Gurumoorthy Mahalingam से जुड़ा संभावित स्वार्थ टकराव, और पारदर्शिता की कमी को लेकर सवाल उठाए। यह मुद्दा बड़े सरकारी विमुक्ति निर्णयों में शासन, मूल्यांकन और जवाबदेही से जुड़ी व्याप…
Overview The IDBI Bank is being sold to Canada’s Fairfax Financial Holdings . Congress leader Jairam Ramesh raised several questions in Parliament about the low price, possible conflict of interest , and the overall transparency of the deal. Key Developments On 14 October 2026 the government approved the sale of a 60.72% stake in IDBI Bank to Fairfax for about ₹53,000 crore (≈ $5.5 billion) . Congress demanded answers on why the minimum price of ₹94.42 per share was cut to ₹75.99 on the day Fairfax’s bid opened. Businessworld reported that Gurumoorthy Mahalingam , an independent director of LIC , also sat on the board of Fairfax‑controlled Thomas Cook India for seven months, creating a potential conflict. The government’s explanation was deemed vague, and Congress asked for an independent probe into the dual role and the appointment of ten former officials to Fairfax‑group companies after the sale process began. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman defended the transaction, saying due process was followed and that the NDA government revived IDBI through recapitalisation of over ₹25,000 crore . Important Facts IDBI was founded on 1 July 1964 by then‑Finance Minister T. T. Krishnamachari to support private‑sector financing. The bank helped create institutions such as SIDBI , EXIM Bank, NSE, SEBI and NSDL. In the last financial year IDBI posted a profit of nearly ₹10,000 crore . The sale requires clearance from the Reserve Bank of India and is expected to close by the end of FY 2026‑27. The transaction is billed as the largest foreign investment in a
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Key Insight

Congress ने मूल्य निर्धारण और स्वार्थ टकराव संबंधी चिंताओं को उजागर किया, IDBI की Fairfax द्वारा अधिग्रहण में विमुक्ति नैतिकता की परीक्षा।

Key Facts

  1. On 14 Oct 2026 the government approved the sale of 60.72% of IDBI Bank to Fairfax for roughly ₹53,000 crore.
  2. The minimum price per share was cut from ₹94.42 to ₹75.99 on the day Fairfax’s bid opened.
  3. LIC’s independent director Gurumoorthy Mahalingam also sat on the board of Fairfax‑controlled Thomas Cook India for seven months.
  4. IDBI was founded on 1 Jul 1964 to finance industrial development and later helped create SIDBI, EXIM Bank, NSE, SEBI and NSDL.
  5. The transaction needs RBI clearance and is expected to close by the end of FY 2026‑27.
  6. IDBI posted a profit of nearly ₹10,000 crore in the last financial year.
  7. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the government had already recapitalised IDBI with over ₹25,000 crore.

Background

यह बिक्री भारत की लंबी अवधि से चल रही बैंक निजीकरण पहल का हिस्सा है और सार्वजनिक संपत्तियों के मूल्यांकन, विमुक्ति पर संसद की जांच, तथा जब निदेशक दोहरी भूमिकाएँ निभाते हैं तो नैतिक मानकों पर प्रश्न उठाती है। यह GS‑2 (संसद की भूमिका), GS‑3 (निजीकरण और विदेशी निवेश), और GS‑4 (स्वार्थ टकराव और जवाबदेही) से जुड़ी है।

UPSC Syllabus

  • Essay — Democracy, Governance and Public Administration
  • GS4 — Integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity and dedication to public service
  • GS4 — Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationships
  • GS4 — Accountability, ethical governance and strengthening moral values
  • Essay — Media, Communication and Information
  • GS2 — Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governance
  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • Prelims_CSAT — Decision Making
  • GS2 — Comparison with other countries constitutional schemes
  • GS2 — Statutory, regulatory and quasi-judicial bodies

Mains Angle

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Overview

Full Article

Overview

The IDBI Bank is being sold to Canada’s Fairfax Financial Holdings. Congress leader Jairam Ramesh raised several questions in Parliament about the low price, possible conflict of interest, and the overall transparency of the deal.

Key Developments

  • On 14 October 2026 the government approved the sale of a 60.72% stake in IDBI Bank to Fairfax for about ₹53,000 crore (≈ $5.5 billion).
  • Congress demanded answers on why the minimum price of ₹94.42 per share was cut to ₹75.99 on the day Fairfax’s bid opened.
  • Businessworld reported that Gurumoorthy Mahalingam, an independent director of LIC, also sat on the board of Fairfax‑controlled Thomas Cook India for seven months, creating a potential conflict.
  • The government’s explanation was deemed vague, and Congress asked for an independent probe into the dual role and the appointment of ten former officials to Fairfax‑group companies after the sale process began.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman defended the transaction, saying due process was followed and that the NDA government revived IDBI through recapitalisation of over ₹25,000 crore.

Important Facts

  • IDBI was founded on 1 July 1964 by then‑Finance Minister T. T. Krishnamachari to support private‑sector financing.
  • The bank helped create institutions such as SIDBI, EXIM Bank, NSE, SEBI and NSDL.
  • In the last financial year IDBI posted a profit of nearly ₹10,000 crore.
  • The sale requires clearance from the Reserve Bank of India and is expected to close by the end of FY 2026‑27.
  • The transaction is billed as the largest foreign investment in a
Read Original on hindu

Congress ने मूल्य निर्धारण और स्वार्थ टकराव संबंधी चिंताओं को उजागर किया, IDBI की Fairfax द्वारा अधिग्रहण में विमुक्ति नैतिकता की परीक्षा।

Key Facts

  1. On 14 Oct 2026 the government approved the sale of 60.72% of IDBI Bank to Fairfax for roughly ₹53,000 crore.
  2. The minimum price per share was cut from ₹94.42 to ₹75.99 on the day Fairfax’s bid opened.
  3. LIC’s independent director Gurumoorthy Mahalingam also sat on the board of Fairfax‑controlled Thomas Cook India for seven months.
  4. IDBI was founded on 1 Jul 1964 to finance industrial development and later helped create SIDBI, EXIM Bank, NSE, SEBI and NSDL.
  5. The transaction needs RBI clearance and is expected to close by the end of FY 2026‑27.
  6. IDBI posted a profit of nearly ₹10,000 crore in the last financial year.
  7. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the government had already recapitalised IDBI with over ₹25,000 crore.

Background & Context

यह बिक्री भारत की लंबी अवधि से चल रही बैंक निजीकरण पहल का हिस्सा है और सार्वजनिक संपत्तियों के मूल्यांकन, विमुक्ति पर संसद की जांच, तथा जब निदेशक दोहरी भूमिकाएँ निभाते हैं तो नैतिक मानकों पर प्रश्न उठाती है। यह GS‑2 (संसद की भूमिका), GS‑3 (निजीकरण और विदेशी निवेश), और GS‑4 (स्वार्थ टकराव और जवाबदेही) से जुड़ी है।

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Essay•Democracy, Governance and Public AdministrationGS4•Integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity and dedication to public serviceGS4•Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationshipsGS4•Accountability, ethical governance and strengthening moral valuesEssay•Media, Communication and InformationGS2•Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governanceEssay•Economy, Development and InequalityPrelims_CSAT•Decision MakingGS2•Comparison with other countries constitutional schemesGS2•Statutory, regulatory and quasi-judicial bodies

Mains Answer Angle

Mains उत्तर में चर्चा करें कि IDBI‑Fairfax सौदा कैसे विमुक्ति में संसद की निगरानी और नैतिक शासन की प्रभावशीलता की परीक्षा करता है, जो GS‑2 और GS‑4 से संबंधित है। संभावित प्रश्न में बड़े सार्वजनिक‑क्षेत्र संपत्ति बिक्री में पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए आवश्यक सुरक्षा उपायों पर पूछताछ हो सकती है।

Analysis

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Practice Questions

Prelims
Medium
Prelims MCQ

विक्री और मूल्यांकन

1 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Easy
Mains Short Answer

विक्री में संसदीय निगरानी

8 marks
4 keywords
GS4
Hard
Mains Essay

सार्वजनिक प्रशासन में नैतिकता और हितों के टकराव

25 marks
5 keywords
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Mains उत्तर में चर्चा करें कि IDBI‑Fairfax सौदा कैसे विमुक्ति में संसद की निगरानी और नैतिक शासन की प्रभावशीलता की परीक्षा करता है, जो GS‑2 और GS‑4 से संबंधित है। संभावित प्रश्न में बड़े सार्वजनिक‑क्षेत्र संपत्ति बिक्री में पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए आवश्यक सुरक्षा उपायों पर पूछताछ हो सकती है।