Overview Prime Minister Narendra Modi has intensified his criticism of the Congress party, accusing them of illegally settling Bangladeshi migrants in Assam and prioritizing vote bank politics over the interests of indigenous communities. Addressing a gathering in Dibrugarh district on December 21, 2025 , he also highlighted the neglect of tea plantation workers' land rights during the Congress regime. Key Developments Political Accusations Allegations against Congress: Accused of protecting and settling illegal Bangladeshi migrants in Assam for vote bank consolidation. Criticism of Congress's agenda: Claimed that Congress is opposing efforts to correct the voters' list to protect its vote bank. Defense of BJP's stance: Asserted that BJP prioritizes Assam's identity and honour, contrasting it with Congress's alleged appeasement politics. Development Projects Ammonia-Urea Plant: Foundation stone laid for a ₹10,601-crore brownfield ammonia-urea plant in Namrup, Dibrugarh district. Plant Capacity: The plant, set up by Assam Valley Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited , will have an annual output of 12.7 lakh metric tonnes . Commissioning Date: The project is scheduled for commissioning in 2030 . Semiconductor Unit: Slammed Congress for opposing the establishment of a semiconductor unit at Jagiroad in Morigaon district. Tea Garden Community Land Rights: Accused Congress of denying land rights to Assam's tea garden community for decades. BJP's Actions: Highlighted that the BJP government has granted land rights and improved the living conditions of tea garden workers. UPSC Relevance This news article is relevant to GS2 (Polity and Governance) and GS3 (Economy) . It touches upon issues of migration, vote bank politics, regional development, and government policies. Understanding the socio-political dynamics of Assam and the impact of development projects is crucial for the UPSC exam. Key Issues Vote Bank Politics: The article highlights the role of vote bank politics in shaping policy decisions and electoral strategies. Migration: The issue of illegal migration and its impact on the demographic and social fabric of Assam is a recurring theme. Regional Development: The establishment of industrial projects like the ammonia-urea plant and semiconductor unit is aimed at boosting economic development in the region. Land Rights: The article underscores the importance of land rights for marginalized communities like tea garden workers. Important Facts The ammonia-urea plant in Namrup is a ₹10,601-crore project. The plant will produce 12.7 lakh metric tonnes of ammonia-urea annually. The project is scheduled for commissioning in 2030 . The semiconductor unit is being established at Jagiroad in Morigaon district. The BJP government has granted land rights to Assam's tea garden community.