Overview The Congress party has announced a nationwide ' MGNREGA Bachao Sangram ' scheduled from January 10 to February 25, 2026 . This protest aims to demand the withdrawal of the Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Act and the restoration of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) as a rights-based law. The party emphasizes the importance of the right to work and the authority of panchayats in ensuring effective rural employment. Key Developments Congress's Stance Opposition to VB-G RAM G Act: The Congress party views the VB-G RAM G Act as a move towards complete centralization, undermining the right to employment. Consultations with INDIA Bloc: The party plans to consult with other constituents of the INDIA (Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance) bloc to formulate a unified opposition strategy. Challenge in Court: The Congress intends to challenge the legality of the VB-G RAM G Act in court. Criticism of the Act Federal Structure: The Congress argues that the VB-G RAM G Act undermines the federal structure of the country, as it was implemented without adequate consultation with the states. Financial Implications: The party claims that the Act will disrupt the finances of the states. Centralization: The Act is criticized for centralizing the allocation of funds, thereby diminishing the role of state governments. 'MGNREGA Bachao Sangram' Details Commencement: The ' MGNREGA Bachao Sangram ' will begin on January 10, 2026 , and continue until February 25, 2026 . Initial Activities: The campaign will start with district-level press conferences on January 10 , followed by a day-long fast and symbolic protests at district headquarters on January 11 . Panchayat Level Engagement: From January 12 to 29 , panchayat-level chaupals and mass contact programs will be organized. Ward Level Protests: Ward-level peaceful sit-ins are planned for January 30 . State Level Actions: State-level gheraos of Vidhan Sabhas will be organized from February 7 to 15 . Rallies: Four major rallies will be held between February 16 and 25 . UPSC Relevance This news is relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly for GS Paper 2 (Governance, Polity, Social Justice) and GS Paper 3 (Economy) . It highlights the ongoing debate surrounding rural employment schemes, federalism, and the role of local governance. Understanding the nuances of MGNREGA and the proposed VB-G RAM G Act is crucial for aspirants. Key Issues for UPSC Government Policies and Interventions: The article discusses the shift in government policy regarding rural employment. Federalism: The debate over the VB-G RAM G Act raises questions about the balance of power between the Centre and the States. Poverty and Social Justice: The effectiveness of rural employment schemes in alleviating poverty and promoting social justice is a key concern. Potential Exam Questions Analyze the potential impact of the VB-G RAM G Act on rural employment and poverty alleviation. Critically evaluate the arguments for and against the centralization of employment schemes under the VB-G RAM G Act . Discuss the implications of the 60:40 funding split between the Centre and States under the VB-G RAM G Act on fiscal federalism.