Overview
The Congress party has announced a nationwide 'MGNREGA Bachao Sangram' scheduled from January 10 to February 25, 2026. This protest aims to demand the withdrawal of the Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Act and the restoration of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) as a rights-based law. The party emphasizes the importance of the right to work and the authority of panchayats in ensuring effective rural employment.
Key Developments
Congress's Stance
- Opposition to VB-G RAM G Act: The Congress party views the VB-G RAM G Act as a move towards complete centralization, undermining the right to employment.
- Consultations with INDIA Bloc: The party plans to consult with other constituents of the INDIA (Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance) bloc to formulate a unified opposition strategy.
- Challenge in Court: The Congress intends to challenge the legality of the VB-G RAM G Act in court.
Criticism of the Act
- Federal Structure: The Congress argues that the VB-G RAM G Act undermines the federal structure of the country, as it was implemented without adequate consultation with the states.
- Financial Implications: The party claims that the Act will disrupt the finances of the states.
- Centralization: The Act is criticized for centralizing the allocation of funds, thereby diminishing the role of state governments.
'MGNREGA Bachao Sangram' Details
- Commencement: The 'MGNREGA Bachao Sangram' will begin on January 10, 2026, and continue until February 25, 2026.
- Initial Activities: The campaign will start with district-level press conferences on January 10, followed by a day-long fast and symbolic protests at district headquarters on January 11.
- Panchayat Level Engagement: From January 12 to 29, panchayat-level chaupals and mass contact programs will be organized.
- Ward Level Protests: Ward-level peaceful sit-ins are planned for January 30.
- State Level Actions: State-level gheraos of Vidhan Sabhas will be organized from February 7 to 15.
- Rallies: Four major rallies will be held between February 16 and 25.
Exam Relevance
This news is relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam, particularly for GS Paper 2 (Governance, Polity, Social Justice) and GS Paper 3 (Economy). It highlights the ongoing debate surrounding rural employment schemes, federalism, and the role of local governance. Understanding the nuances of MGNREGA and the proposed VB-G RAM G Act is crucial for aspirants.
Key Issues for UPSC
- Government Policies and Interventions: The article discusses the shift in government policy regarding rural employment.
- Federalism: The debate over the VB-G RAM G Act raises questions about the balance of power between the Centre and the States.
- Poverty and Social Justice: The effectiveness of rural employment schemes in alleviating poverty and promoting social justice is a key concern.
Potential Exam Questions
- Analyze the potential impact of the VB-G RAM G Act on rural employment and poverty alleviation.
- Critically evaluate the arguments for and against the centralization of employment schemes under the VB-G RAM G Act.
- Discuss the implications of the 60:40 funding split between the Centre and States under the VB-G RAM G Act on fiscal federalism.