Overview The CPI(M) has demanded a judicial inquiry into two consecutive encounters that occurred in the Maredumilli Agency area of the Alluri Sitharama Raju (ASR) district over the last two days. The party alleges that these encounters were unlawful and has expressed concerns over the treatment of Adivasi communities in the region. Key Developments Allegations of Fake Encounters: The CPI(M) State secretary, V. Srinivasa Rao , stated that the police resorted to “unlawful and fake encounters” despite having the opportunity to detain and arrest the Maoists. Detention of Maoists and Sympathizers: Concerns were raised over large-scale police operations in Vijayawada, Eluru, and Kakinada , where over 50 Maoists and their sympathizers were reportedly detained. Harassment of Adivasis: Reports indicate that innocent Adivasis are being harassed, questioned, and intimidated by the police on suspicion of assisting the Maoists. CPI(M)'s Position The CPI(M) condemns the extra-judicial killings and insists that counter-insurgency measures must be strictly within the framework of law, ensuring accountability and respecting the rights of local communities. They demand that those detained be produced in the appropriate courts as mandated by law. UPSC Relevance This news is relevant to GS2 (Polity and Governance) and GS3 (Internal Security) . It touches upon issues of human rights, law enforcement accountability, and the challenges of dealing with Maoist insurgency while protecting the rights of vulnerable populations like Adivasis. Important Facts Date of Publication: November 19, 2025 Location: Maredumilli Agency area, Alluri Sitharama Raju (ASR) district Party Involved: CPI(M) Key Figure: V. Srinivasa Rao (CPI(M) State secretary)