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जैन संगठनों ने साबरीमाला रेफ़रेंस में धार्मिक स्वायत्तता की सुप्रीम कोर्ट सुरक्षा की मांग की — UPSC Current Affairs | April 3, 2026
जैन संगठनों ने साबरीमाला रेफ़रेंस में धार्मिक स्वायत्तता की सुप्रीम कोर्ट सुरक्षा की मांग की
जैन संगठनों ने सुप्रीम कोर्ट के साबरीमाला रेफ़रेंस में हस्तक्षेप दायर किया है, यह आग्रह किया है कि आंतरिक धार्मिक प्रथाएँ केवल अनुयायियों द्वारा तय की जाएँ और राज्य किसी प्रथा को ‘अनीतिपूर्ण’ के रूप में परिभाषित या लेबल न कर सके। उनका तर्क है कि अनुच्छेद 25 और 26, जो धर्म की स्वतंत्रता और धार्मिक संस्थानों के प्रबंधन की गारंटी देते हैं, संविधान की मूल संरचना का हिस्सा हैं और उन्हें बाहरी हस्तक्षेप से सुरक्षित रखा जाना चाहिए, सिवाय सार्वजनिक व्यवस्था, स्वास्थ्य, नैतिकता या अनसुलझे अंतः‑धार्मिक विवादों के सीमित मामलों के।
Jain Organisations Seek Supreme Court Protection of Religious Autonomy in Sabarimala Reference The Jain trusts Gitarth Ganga, Jyot, Shree Tapagacchiya Atma Kamal Labdhisurishwarji Jain Gyan Mandir Trust and others have filed a detailed intervention before the Supreme Court in the ongoing Sabarimala Reference . Their core contention is that the internal autonomy of a religion to define its own practices must be insulated from external judicial or legislative interference. Key Developments Jain organisations argue that only adherents of a religion can question its practices; outsiders should not file PILs on behalf of another faith. They assert that Article 25 protects internal religious matters and that courts should not decide what constitutes a religious practice. The submissions distinguish two limited scenarios where courts may intervene: (a) unresolved intra‑religious disputes, and (b) State legislation that impinges on religious practice, requiring a test of whether the restriction falls within the six grounds of Article 25(2). The term “essential” introduced in the Shirur Mutt judgment is criticised as extraneous to the Constitution’s text. Applicants propose elevating Articles 25 and 26 to the basic structure of the Constitution, linking them with Articles 14, 19 and 21. The bench of nine judges is scheduled to hear the matter from 7 April 2026 . Important Facts from the Submission 1. Religion is not a creation of the Constitution ; therefore, the State cannot define its contours. 2. The word “practice” in Article 25 is broader than “worship”, covering rites, administration of temples and daily religious life, limiting State regulation. 3. Determining the scope of a religious practice is itself a religious act and should be decided internally. 4. State acquisition of religious property is permissible only for assets dedicated
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  4. जैन संगठनों ने साबरीमाला रेफ़रेंस में धार्मिक स्वायत्तता की सुप्रीम कोर्ट सुरक्षा की मांग की
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