Overview The Delhi High Court has instructed the Central Government to consider a retired government employee's request to include his live-in partner of over 40 years and their children in the Pension Payment Order (PPO) for family pension and healthcare facilities. This decision addresses the rights of individuals in non-traditional family structures. Key Developments Court Order: A Bench of Justice Navin Chawla and Justice Madhu Jain quashed a 2018 order by the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) . Pension Withholding: The CAT order had upheld the decision to withhold 50% of the employee's monthly pension and gratuity benefits. Reason for Withholding: The withholding was due to the employee obtaining a diplomatic passport for his live-in companion and their two children. Retirement Year: The employee retired in 2012 . Judgment Date: The court's judgment was passed on January 7, 2026 . Background According to the petitioner, he started cohabiting with another woman in 1983 after his wife deserted him without agreeing to a divorce. Two children were born from this relationship. Departmental Proceedings 1990 Proceedings: The employee faced departmental proceedings in 1990 for neglecting his wife and daughter by living with another woman. Penalty: He was penalized with a reduction in pay by four stages for four years. 2011 Inquiry: Before his superannuation, another disciplinary inquiry was initiated in 2011 regarding alleged misrepresentation while applying for diplomatic passports. Court's Observations The court observed that the petitioner had disclosed the continuous absence of his wife and his live-in relationship throughout his service. Therefore, there was no concealment or mala fide intent to obtain diplomatic passports. UPSC Relevance This case is relevant to GS2 (Government Policies & Social Justice) . It highlights the evolving legal interpretations of family structures and the rights of individuals in live-in relationships. The role of the judiciary in ensuring social justice is also evident. Potential Questions Discuss the legal and social implications of recognizing live-in relationships for pension and healthcare benefits. Analyze the role of the judiciary in interpreting and expanding the scope of social justice. Key Terms Pension Payment Order (PPO): Document authorizing pension disbursement to retired employees. Gratuity: A lump sum payment to an employee for services rendered during their employment. Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT): Quasi-judicial body to address grievances of central government employees. Diplomatic Passport: Passport issued to diplomats and government officials for official travel.