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DFS सचिव ने FY 2025‑26 में PSB प्रदर्शन की समीक्षा: रिकॉर्ड लाभ और कम GNPA

29 May 2026 को, Department of Financial Services ने, सचिव श्री M. Nagaraju के नेतृत्व में, Public Sector Banks के FY 2025‑26 के परिणामों की समीक्षा की। PSBs ने ₹1.98 lakh crore का रिकॉर्ड शुद्ध लाभ, ₹283.3 lakh crore का व्यापार और 1.93 % का ऐतिहासिक न्यूनतम GNPA दर्ज किया, जो मजबूत संपत्ति गुणवत्ता और वित्तीय समावेशन तथा डिजिटल पहलों में प्रगति को दर्शाता है।
The Department of Financial Services (DFS) held a review meeting on 29 May 2026, chaired by Shri M. Nagaraju, Secretary, DFS . The meeting examined the performance of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) for FY 2025‑26. Key Developments A coffee‑table book titled “आपकी पूँजी, आपका अधिकार (Your Money, Your Right)” was unveiled, documenting the campaign to trace and restitute unclaimed assets. Over ₹6,800 crore was returned to nearly 29 lakh claimants in the last six months. The DFS website was relaunched with multilingual support in 23 regional languages and accessibility features for visually‑impaired users. PSBs reported a record net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore , the highest ever. Aggregate business of PSBs reached ₹283.3 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026. Asset quality improved, with Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) falling to a historic low of 1.93 % and Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPA) declining to 0.39 % . Progress on financial‑inclusion schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) , Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) , and digital lending initiatives was reviewed. Digital lending processes now use e‑KYC , paper‑less documentation, and straight‑through processing (STP) to improve speed and customer experience. Important Facts Net profit: ₹1.98 lakh crore (FY 2025‑26). Aggregate business: ₹283.3 lakh crore . GNPA: 1.93 % (historic low). NNPA: 0.39 % . <li
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<p>The <span class="key-term" data-definition="Department of Financial Services — The Ministry of Finance division that oversees banking, insurance and financial inclusion policies (GS3: Economy)">Department of Financial Services (DFS)</span> held a review meeting on 29 May 2026, chaired by <strong>Shri M. Nagaraju, Secretary, DFS</strong>. The meeting examined the performance of <span class="key-term" data-definition="Public Sector Banks — Government‑owned banks that play a crucial role in financial inclusion and policy implementation (GS3: Economy)">Public Sector Banks (PSBs)</span> for FY 2025‑26.</p> <h3>Key Developments</h3> <ul> <li>A coffee‑table book titled “आपकी पूँजी, आपका अधिकार (Your Money, Your Right)” was unveiled, documenting the campaign to trace and restitute unclaimed assets. Over ₹6,800 crore was returned to nearly 29 lakh claimants in the last six months.</li> <li>The DFS website was relaunched with multilingual support in 23 regional languages and accessibility features for visually‑impaired users.</li> <li>PSBs reported a record net profit of <strong>₹1.98 lakh crore</strong>, the highest ever.</li> <li>Aggregate business of PSBs reached <strong>₹283.3 lakh crore</strong> as of 31 March 2026.</li> <li>Asset quality improved, with <span class="key-term" data-definition="Gross Non-Performing Assets — Total amount of loans that are overdue for 90 days or more, expressed as a percentage of total advances; a key indicator of asset quality (GS3: Economy)">Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA)</span> falling to a historic low of <strong>1.93 %</strong> and <span class="key-term" data-definition="Net Non-Performing Assets — GNPA after accounting for provisions and recoveries; lower NNPA indicates better risk management (GS3: Economy)">Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPA)</span> declining to <strong>0.39 %</strong>.</li> <li>Progress on financial‑inclusion schemes such as <span class="key-term" data-definition="Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana — A flagship financial inclusion scheme aimed at providing bank accounts to every household (GS3: Economy)">Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)</span>, <span class="key-term" data-definition="Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana — Scheme that offers collateral‑free loans to micro‑entrepreneurs (GS3: Economy)">Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)</span>, and digital lending initiatives was reviewed.</li> <li>Digital lending processes now use <span class="key-term" data-definition="e‑KYC — Electronic Know Your Customer, a digital method for verifying identity using Aadhaar or other databases, reducing paperwork (GS3: Economy)">e‑KYC</span>, paper‑less documentation, and straight‑through processing (STP) to improve speed and customer experience.</li> </ul> <h3>Important Facts</h3> <ul> <li>Net profit: <strong>₹1.98 lakh crore</strong> (FY 2025‑26).</li> <li>Aggregate business: <strong>₹283.3 lakh crore</strong>.</li> <li>GNPA: <strong>1.93 %</strong> (historic low).</li> <li>NNPA: <strong>0.39 %</strong>.</li> <li
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Record PSB profit and historic low GNPA underscore success of banking reforms.

Key Facts

  1. PSBs posted net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore in FY 2025‑26.
  2. Aggregate business of PSBs reached ₹283.3 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026.
  3. Gross Non‑Performing Assets (GNPA) fell to 1.93%, the lowest ever recorded.
  4. Net Non‑Performing Assets (NNPA) declined to 0.39%.
  5. ₹6,800 crore was returned to 29 lakh claimants under the “Your Money, Your Right” campaign.
  6. DFS website relaunched in 23 regional languages with accessibility features for the visually‑impaired.
  7. Digital lending now uses e‑KYC, paper‑less documentation and straight‑through processing.

Background & Context

Public Sector Banks are the backbone of financial inclusion and credit flow in India. Recent reforms—recapitalisation, digitalisation and strict asset‑quality monitoring—have boosted profitability and reduced bad loans, reflecting stronger banking health and support for inclusive growth.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS2•Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governancePrelims_GS•Sustainable Development and InclusionGS4•Work culture, quality of service delivery, utilization of public funds, corruptionGS4•Information sharing, transparency, RTI, codes of ethics and conductGS3•Inclusive Growth and issues arising from itEssay•Economy, Development and InequalityGS2•Welfare schemes for vulnerable sectionsGS4•Concept of public service, philosophical basis of governance and probityEssay•International Relations and GeopoliticsGS3•Effects of liberalization on economy, industrial policy and growth

Mains Answer Angle

In GS‑3, candidates can evaluate how banking reforms have improved financial stability and inclusion, linking profit growth and low GNPA to policy measures like recapitalisation, digital lending and grievance redressal.

Analysis

Practice Questions

Prelims
Easy
Prelims MCQ

बैंकों की एसेट क्वालिटी

1 marks
3 keywords
GS3
Medium
Mains Short Answer

PSB लाभप्रदता

10 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

डिजिटल बैंकिंग और समावेशन

20 marks
5 keywords
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Key Insight

Record PSB profit and historic low GNPA underscore success of banking reforms.

Key Facts

  1. PSBs posted net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore in FY 2025‑26.
  2. Aggregate business of PSBs reached ₹283.3 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026.
  3. Gross Non‑Performing Assets (GNPA) fell to 1.93%, the lowest ever recorded.
  4. Net Non‑Performing Assets (NNPA) declined to 0.39%.
  5. ₹6,800 crore was returned to 29 lakh claimants under the “Your Money, Your Right” campaign.
  6. DFS website relaunched in 23 regional languages with accessibility features for the visually‑impaired.
  7. Digital lending now uses e‑KYC, paper‑less documentation and straight‑through processing.

Background

Public Sector Banks are the backbone of financial inclusion and credit flow in India. Recent reforms—recapitalisation, digitalisation and strict asset‑quality monitoring—have boosted profitability and reduced bad loans, reflecting stronger banking health and support for inclusive growth.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS2 — Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governance
  • Prelims_GS — Sustainable Development and Inclusion
  • GS4 — Work culture, quality of service delivery, utilization of public funds, corruption
  • GS4 — Information sharing, transparency, RTI, codes of ethics and conduct
  • GS3 — Inclusive Growth and issues arising from it
  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • GS2 — Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections
  • GS4 — Concept of public service, philosophical basis of governance and probity
  • Essay — International Relations and Geopolitics
  • GS3 — Effects of liberalization on economy, industrial policy and growth

Mains Angle

In GS‑3, candidates can evaluate how banking reforms have improved financial stability and inclusion, linking profit growth and low GNPA to policy measures like recapitalisation, digital lending and grievance redressal.

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DFS सचिव ने FY 2025‑26 में PSB प्रदर्शन की... | UPSC Current Affairs