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DFS Secretary Reviews PSB Performance FY 2025‑26: Record Profit & Low GNPA

On 29 May 2026, the Department of Financial Services, led by Secretary Shri M. Nagaraju, reviewed Public Sector Banks’ FY 2025‑26 results. PSBs posted a record net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore, business of ₹283.3 lakh crore and a historic low GNPA of 1.93 %, highlighting strong asset quality and progress on financial‑inc…
The Department of Financial Services (DFS) held a review meeting on 29 May 2026, chaired by Shri M. Nagaraju, Secretary, DFS . The meeting examined the performance of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) for FY 2025‑26. Key Developments A coffee‑table book titled “आपकी पूँजी, आपका अधिकार (Your Money, Your Right)” was unveiled, documenting the campaign to trace and restitute unclaimed assets. Over ₹6,800 crore was returned to nearly 29 lakh claimants in the last six months. The DFS website was relaunched with multilingual support in 23 regional languages and accessibility features for visually‑impaired users. PSBs reported a record net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore , the highest ever. Aggregate business of PSBs reached ₹283.3 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026. Asset quality improved, with Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) falling to a historic low of 1.93 % and Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPA) declining to 0.39 % . Progress on financial‑inclusion schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) , Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) , and digital lending initiatives was reviewed. Digital lending processes now use e‑KYC , paper‑less documentation, and straight‑through processing (STP) to improve speed and customer experience. Important Facts Net profit: ₹1.98 lakh crore (FY 2025‑26). Aggregate business: ₹283.3 lakh crore . GNPA: 1.93 % (historic low). NNPA: 0.39 % . Unclaimed asset restitution: ₹6,800 crore to 29 lakh claimants. Website available in 23 languages with accessibility options. UPSC Relevance The data illustrate the impact of government‑driven banking reforms on financial stability, inclusion, and digital transformation—core topics in GS 3: Economy . Understanding PSB performance helps answer questions on fiscal health, asset quality, and the effectiveness of schemes like PMJDY and PMMY . The emphasis on digital interfaces and cyber‑resilience aligns with emerging themes on technology governance and public‑sector accountability. Way Forward Maintain prudent expenditure and austerity while supporting credit flow under ECLGS 5.0. Strengthen grievance redressal mechanisms and oversight. Accelerate end‑to‑end digital lending journeys, especially for small‑value and welfare‑linked loans. Enhance cyber‑security frameworks to safeguard the growing digital ecosystem. Continue inclusive outreach through multilingual platforms and accessibility features. Monitor global risks, such as the Middle‑East crisis, and ensure operational preparedness.
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Quick Reference

Key Insight

Record PSB profit and historic low GNPA underscore success of banking reforms.

Key Facts

  1. PSBs posted net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore in FY 2025‑26.
  2. Aggregate business of PSBs reached ₹283.3 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026.
  3. Gross Non‑Performing Assets (GNPA) fell to 1.93%, the lowest ever recorded.
  4. Net Non‑Performing Assets (NNPA) declined to 0.39%.
  5. ₹6,800 crore was returned to 29 lakh claimants under the “Your Money, Your Right” campaign.
  6. DFS website relaunched in 23 regional languages with accessibility features for the visually‑impaired.
  7. Digital lending now uses e‑KYC, paper‑less documentation and straight‑through processing.

Background

Public Sector Banks are the backbone of financial inclusion and credit flow in India. Recent reforms—recapitalisation, digitalisation and strict asset‑quality monitoring—have boosted profitability and reduced bad loans, reflecting stronger banking health and support for inclusive growth.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS2 — Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governance
  • Prelims_GS — Sustainable Development and Inclusion
  • GS4 — Work culture, quality of service delivery, utilization of public funds, corruption
  • GS4 — Information sharing, transparency, RTI, codes of ethics and conduct
  • GS3 — Inclusive Growth and issues arising from it
  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • GS2 — Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections
  • GS4 — Concept of public service, philosophical basis of governance and probity
  • Essay — International Relations and Geopolitics
  • GS3 — Effects of liberalization on economy, industrial policy and growth

Mains Angle

In GS‑3, candidates can evaluate how banking reforms have improved financial stability and inclusion, linking profit growth and low GNPA to policy measures like recapitalisation, digital lending and grievance redressal.

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Overview

Full Article

The Department of Financial Services (DFS) held a review meeting on 29 May 2026, chaired by Shri M. Nagaraju, Secretary, DFS. The meeting examined the performance of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) for FY 2025‑26.

Key Developments

  • A coffee‑table book titled “आपकी पूँजी, आपका अधिकार (Your Money, Your Right)” was unveiled, documenting the campaign to trace and restitute unclaimed assets. Over ₹6,800 crore was returned to nearly 29 lakh claimants in the last six months.
  • The DFS website was relaunched with multilingual support in 23 regional languages and accessibility features for visually‑impaired users.
  • PSBs reported a record net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore, the highest ever.
  • Aggregate business of PSBs reached ₹283.3 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026.
  • Asset quality improved, with Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) falling to a historic low of 1.93 % and Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPA) declining to 0.39 %.
  • Progress on financial‑inclusion schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), and digital lending initiatives was reviewed.
  • Digital lending processes now use e‑KYC, paper‑less documentation, and straight‑through processing (STP) to improve speed and customer experience.

Important Facts

  • Net profit: ₹1.98 lakh crore (FY 2025‑26).
  • Aggregate business: ₹283.3 lakh crore.
  • GNPA: 1.93 % (historic low).
  • NNPA: 0.39 %.
  • Unclaimed asset restitution: ₹6,800 crore to 29 lakh claimants.
  • Website available in 23 languages with accessibility options.

Exam Relevance

The data illustrate the impact of government‑driven banking reforms on financial stability, inclusion, and digital transformation—core topics in GS 3: Economy. Understanding PSB performance helps answer questions on fiscal health, asset quality, and the effectiveness of schemes like PMJDY and PMMY. The emphasis on digital interfaces and cyber‑resilience aligns with emerging themes on technology governance and public‑sector accountability.

Way Forward

  • Maintain prudent expenditure and austerity while supporting credit flow under ECLGS 5.0.
  • Strengthen grievance redressal mechanisms and oversight.
  • Accelerate end‑to‑end digital lending journeys, especially for small‑value and welfare‑linked loans.
  • Enhance cyber‑security frameworks to safeguard the growing digital ecosystem.
  • Continue inclusive outreach through multilingual platforms and accessibility features.
  • Monitor global risks, such as the Middle‑East crisis, and ensure operational preparedness.
Read Original on pib

Record PSB profit and historic low GNPA underscore success of banking reforms.

Key Facts

  1. PSBs posted net profit of ₹1.98 lakh crore in FY 2025‑26.
  2. Aggregate business of PSBs reached ₹283.3 lakh crore as of 31 March 2026.
  3. Gross Non‑Performing Assets (GNPA) fell to 1.93%, the lowest ever recorded.
  4. Net Non‑Performing Assets (NNPA) declined to 0.39%.
  5. ₹6,800 crore was returned to 29 lakh claimants under the “Your Money, Your Right” campaign.
  6. DFS website relaunched in 23 regional languages with accessibility features for the visually‑impaired.
  7. Digital lending now uses e‑KYC, paper‑less documentation and straight‑through processing.

Background & Context

Public Sector Banks are the backbone of financial inclusion and credit flow in India. Recent reforms—recapitalisation, digitalisation and strict asset‑quality monitoring—have boosted profitability and reduced bad loans, reflecting stronger banking health and support for inclusive growth.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS2•Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governancePrelims_GS•Sustainable Development and InclusionGS4•Work culture, quality of service delivery, utilization of public funds, corruptionGS4•Information sharing, transparency, RTI, codes of ethics and conductGS3•Inclusive Growth and issues arising from itEssay•Economy, Development and InequalityGS2•Welfare schemes for vulnerable sectionsGS4•Concept of public service, philosophical basis of governance and probityEssay•International Relations and GeopoliticsGS3•Effects of liberalization on economy, industrial policy and growth

Mains Answer Angle

In GS‑3, candidates can evaluate how banking reforms have improved financial stability and inclusion, linking profit growth and low GNPA to policy measures like recapitalisation, digital lending and grievance redressal.

Analysis

Related PYQs

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Practice Questions

Prelims
Easy
Prelims MCQ

Asset quality of banks

1 marks
3 keywords
GS3
Medium
Mains Short Answer

PSB profitability

10 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Digital banking and inclusion

20 marks
5 keywords
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