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DISHA 2.0 Scheme Approved: Rs 255 crore for Holistic Access to Justice (2026‑31)

The Union Ministry of Law and Justice has approved DISHA 2.0, a five‑year scheme (2026‑31) with a Rs 255 crore outlay to provide holistic, technology‑enabled legal aid across India. The programme adds a digital platform (VIDHI‑Sanjeevani) and AI chatbot, aiming to reach 3 crore beneficiaries while reinforcing constitutional guarantees and SDG‑16.
Overview The DISHA 2.0 has been re‑approved by Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal , Union Minister of State (I/C) for Law and Justice. The scheme runs from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031 and is funded entirely by Rs. 255 crore under the XVI Finance Commission cycle. Key Developments Introduction of a new component, VIDHI‑Sanjeevani , featuring a multilingual Nyaya Setu Chatbot . Expansion of Tele‑Law to 2,50,000 CSCs covering 784 districts, including 112 aspirational districts and 500 aspirational blocks. Strengthening of Nyaya Bandhu by onboarding law colleges and creating Pro‑bono Clubs. Scaling up of the Legal Literacy and Legal Awareness Programme ( LLLAP ) with both online and offline outreach. Target of reaching 3.00 crore beneficiaries across all four components by the end of the scheme period. Important Facts The scheme is a 100 % Gross Budgetary Support (GBS) programme. It builds on the earlier DISHA (2021‑26) which had an outlay of Rs 250 crore and reached over 2.37 crore beneficiaries, including 1.13 crore pre‑litigation advices, 10,681 pro‑bono advocates and 1.24 crore beneficiaries through LLLAP. The new component VIDHI‑Sanjeevani will enable end‑to‑end monitoring. Legal aid is provided under Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 . The scheme aligns with Article 39A of the Constitution and supports United Nations SDG‑16 . UPSC Relevance Understanding DISHA 2.0 helps aspirants link constitutional guarantees (Preamble, Articles 14, 21, 39A) with contemporary policy measures. It illustrates how the government translates international commitments (SDG‑16) into domestic programmes. The scheme also showcases inter‑ministerial coordination, use of technology in governance, and the role of Central Sector Schemes in the fiscal framework (GBS). Way Forward Implementation will rely on the network of Village Level Entrepreneurs, law colleges and civil society partners. The AI‑driven Nyaya Setu Chatbot will be continuously trained to handle diverse queries. Monitoring through VIDHI‑Sanjeevani will ensure transparency and enable corrective actions. Successful delivery will strengthen the “ease of justice” pillar of the nation’s development agenda.
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Key Insight

DISHA 2.0 boosts access to justice with Rs 255 crore and AI tools

Key Facts

  1. DISHA 2.0 runs from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031.
  2. The scheme is funded with Rs 255 crore as 100 % Gross Budgetary Support under the XVI Finance Commission.
  3. Union Minister of State (I/C) for Law and Justice, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, approved the scheme.
  4. Four components: VIDHI‑Sanjeevani (digital dashboard), Tele‑Law (2,50,000 CSCs), Nyaya Bandhu (pro‑bono clubs), LLLAP (legal literacy).
  5. Target is to reach 3.00 crore beneficiaries by 2031.
  6. Legal aid is provided under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 and aligns with Article 39A of the Constitution and SDG‑16.
  7. VIDHI‑Sanjeevani will host the Nyaya Setu Chatbot, a multilingual AI tool built on BHASHINI.

Background

Access to justice is a constitutional guarantee under Article 39A and Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act. DISHA 2.0 uses technology to expand free legal aid, linking India’s domestic policy with the UN Sustainable Development Goal on peace, justice and strong institutions.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Essay — Media, Communication and Information
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • GS4 — Information sharing, transparency, RTI, codes of ethics and conduct
  • Essay — Democracy, Governance and Public Administration
  • Prelims_GS — Panchayati Raj and Local Governance
  • GS2 — Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governance
  • GS3 — Effects of liberalization on economy, industrial policy and growth
  • GS2 — Devolution of powers and finances to local levels
  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality

Mains Angle

GS2 question: Evaluate how DISHA 2.0 leverages technology to fulfil the constitutional promise of equal justice. Discuss its components, impact and challenges.

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Overview

Full Article

Overview

The DISHA 2.0 has been re‑approved by Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, Union Minister of State (I/C) for Law and Justice. The scheme runs from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031 and is funded entirely by Rs. 255 crore under the XVI Finance Commission cycle.

Key Developments

  • Introduction of a new component, VIDHI‑Sanjeevani, featuring a multilingual Nyaya Setu Chatbot.
  • Expansion of Tele‑Law to 2,50,000 CSCs covering 784 districts, including 112 aspirational districts and 500 aspirational blocks.
  • Strengthening of Nyaya Bandhu by onboarding law colleges and creating Pro‑bono Clubs.
  • Scaling up of the Legal Literacy and Legal Awareness Programme (LLLAP) with both online and offline outreach.
  • Target of reaching 3.00 crore beneficiaries across all four components by the end of the scheme period.

Important Facts

The scheme is a 100 % Gross Budgetary Support (GBS) programme. It builds on the earlier DISHA (2021‑26) which had an outlay of Rs 250 crore and reached over 2.37 crore beneficiaries, including 1.13 crore pre‑litigation advices, 10,681 pro‑bono advocates and 1.24 crore beneficiaries through LLLAP. The new component VIDHI‑Sanjeevani will enable end‑to‑end monitoring.

Legal aid is provided under Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. The scheme aligns with Article 39A of the Constitution and supports United Nations SDG‑16.

Exam Relevance

Understanding DISHA 2.0 helps aspirants link constitutional guarantees (Preamble, Articles 14, 21, 39A) with contemporary policy measures. It illustrates how the government translates international commitments (SDG‑16) into domestic programmes. The scheme also showcases inter‑ministerial coordination, use of technology in governance, and the role of Central Sector Schemes in the fiscal framework (GBS).

Way Forward

Implementation will rely on the network of Village Level Entrepreneurs, law colleges and civil society partners. The AI‑driven Nyaya Setu Chatbot will be continuously trained to handle diverse queries. Monitoring through VIDHI‑Sanjeevani will ensure transparency and enable corrective actions. Successful delivery will strengthen the “ease of justice” pillar of the nation’s development agenda.

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DISHA 2.0 boosts access to justice with Rs 255 crore and AI tools

Key Facts

  1. DISHA 2.0 runs from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2031.
  2. The scheme is funded with Rs 255 crore as 100 % Gross Budgetary Support under the XVI Finance Commission.
  3. Union Minister of State (I/C) for Law and Justice, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, approved the scheme.
  4. Four components: VIDHI‑Sanjeevani (digital dashboard), Tele‑Law (2,50,000 CSCs), Nyaya Bandhu (pro‑bono clubs), LLLAP (legal literacy).
  5. Target is to reach 3.00 crore beneficiaries by 2031.
  6. Legal aid is provided under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 and aligns with Article 39A of the Constitution and SDG‑16.
  7. VIDHI‑Sanjeevani will host the Nyaya Setu Chatbot, a multilingual AI tool built on BHASHINI.

Background & Context

Access to justice is a constitutional guarantee under Article 39A and Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act. DISHA 2.0 uses technology to expand free legal aid, linking India’s domestic policy with the UN Sustainable Development Goal on peace, justice and strong institutions.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Essay•Media, Communication and InformationGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and StatesPrelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS4•Information sharing, transparency, RTI, codes of ethics and conductEssay•Democracy, Governance and Public AdministrationPrelims_GS•Panchayati Raj and Local GovernanceGS2•Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governanceGS3•Effects of liberalization on economy, industrial policy and growthGS2•Devolution of powers and finances to local levelsEssay•Economy, Development and Inequality

Mains Answer Angle

GS2 question: Evaluate how DISHA 2.0 leverages technology to fulfil the constitutional promise of equal justice. Discuss its components, impact and challenges.

Analysis

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DISHA 2.0 scheme

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DISHA 2.0 scheme

10 marks
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Technology and Access to Justice

250 marks
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