DRDO Secures Final Operational Clearance for Indigenous Netra AEW&C System – Boost to IAF Self‑Reliance

Overview The DRDO has obtained FOC for the indigenous Netra AEW&C platform. This milestone marks the transition from testing to full operational service for the Indian Air Force ( IAF ). Key Developments 2026: FOC granted after nine years since the IOC in 2017. System mounted on Embraer EMB‑145 aircraft, providing high‑altitude surveillance. Integration of indigenous AESA radar, ESM , ECM , and secure data links. Demonstrated reliability during the Balakot strikes and Operation Sindoor. Planned induction of six upgraded Netra Mk‑1A aircraft with enhanced EW suites and better integration with the IACCS . Important Facts The IAF currently operates six airborne early warning aircraft: three indigenous Netra systems and three Phalcon AWACS. The three Netra aircraft, flown by No. 200 Squadron from Bhisiana, Punjab, have already been deployed in operational missions. The upcoming Mk‑2 programme envisions six Airbus A321‑based AEW&C platforms with a detection range exceeding 500 km, at an estimated cost of Rs 19,000 crore. UPSC Relevance • The achievement underscores India’s push for self‑reliance in high‑technology defence, a key theme in GS‑3 (Defence). • Understanding AEW&C concepts helps answer questions on modern warfare, network‑centric operations, and the role of indigenous R&D (GS‑3). • The collaboration among DRDO, IAF, certification agencies and Indian industry illustrates the Make in India model for strategic sectors (GS‑3). Way Forward • Completion of user trials and full induction of the Netra fleet will reduce dependence on imported platforms. • The Mk‑1A upgrades will improve electronic warfare capability and data‑link integration, enhancing the IAF’s IACCS interoperability. • The long‑term Mk‑2 project aims to field larger aircraft with extended radar coverage, supporting India’s maritime and border surveillance needs.