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DST's INSPIRE‑MANAK & DBT Initiatives Boost Rural Innovation and Biotech Clusters in Chhattisgarh

The DST, through the INSPIRE‑MANAK scheme and DBT support, has selected over 8,000 students in Chhattisgarh for innovation projects, while allocating more than ₹9,000 lakh in research grants and fostering rural biotech clusters that have benefitted 600+ SHGs and 5,000 youth. These initiatives showcase the government's push for grassroots science, inclusive entrepreneurship, and technology‑driven rural development, all vital topics for UPSC preparation.
Overview The DST is intensifying grassroots innovation in Chhattisgarh through school‑level schemes, research grants, and biotechnology clusters. The focus is on nurturing scientific temperament among students, supporting institutions with research funding, and creating rural technology parks that add value to horticultural and forest produce. Key Developments Implementation of the INSPIRE‑MANAK scheme with a direct cash award of ₹10,000 per student via DBT . Over 5,000 students, teachers and officials were reached through workshops and online programmes. Selection of 3,154 (2023‑24), 2,956 (2024‑25) and 2,165 (2025‑26) students under INSPIRE‑MANAK, showing sustained participation. Research grants totalling more than ₹9,000 lakh were released to 30+ institutions between 2023‑24 and 2025‑26, covering fields from climate change to biotechnology. Award of NIDHI programmes such as EIR, PRAYAS, TBIs and Seed Support to foster tech‑based entrepreneurship. Establishment of the SEED SC‑ST Cell at the Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology. Creation of rural biotechnology clusters such as the Rural Bioresources Complex in Western Odisha and similar projects in Arunachal Pradesh, benefitting over 600 SHGs, 350 enterprises and 5,000 rural youth. Important Facts • Total research grants released: ₹9,000+ lakh across 2023‑24 to 2025‑26. • Number of research projects funded: over 80 across engineering, climate, biotech and health domains. • Fellowships under INSPIRE awarded to institutions like Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (8 Ph.D. fellowships) and IIT Bhilai (7 Ph.D. + 10 faculty fellowships). • Rural entrepreneurship impact: 600+ SHGs , 350+ enterprises , and 5,000+ youth trained in value‑addition technologies. UPSC Relevance These initiatives illustrate how central ministries translate policy into on‑ground outcomes, a key theme in GS 2 (Polity) and GS 3 (Economy & Rural Development). Understanding schemes like INSPIRE‑MANAK, NIDHI and SEED helps answer questions on science & technology policy, inclusive growth, and the role of public‑private partnerships in entrepreneurship. Way Forward To deepen impact, the government could: Scale up mentorship and digital outreach to reach remote schools beyond the current 5,000 beneficiaries. Link research grants with industry partners for faster commercialization of prototypes. Expand the SC‑ST Cell model to other states, ensuring technology solutions are tailored to marginalized communities. Integrate biotechnology clusters with the RIPA programme for better market access. Continued monitoring and data‑driven evaluation will be essential to replicate successful models across India.
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Key Insight

DST’s INSPIRE‑MANAK cash award and biotech clusters drive inclusive rural innovation in Chhattisgarh.

Key Facts

  1. INSPIRE‑MANAK awards a direct cash prize of ₹10,000 per student prototype via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
  2. Students selected under INSPIRE‑MANAK: 3,154 (2023‑24), 2,956 (2024‑25) and 2,165 (2025‑26).
  3. Research grants exceeding ₹9,000 lakh were released to more than 30 institutions between 2023‑24 and 2025‑26.
  4. Over 80 research projects in engineering, climate, biotechnology and health received funding.
  5. INSPIRE fellowships: 8 Ph.D. fellowships to Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya; 7 Ph.D. + 10 faculty fellowships to IIT Bhilai.
  6. Rural Bioresources Complex clusters have helped 600+ SHGs, 350 enterprises and 5,000 rural youth.
  7. NIDHI programmes (EIR, PRAYAS, TBIs, Seed Support) were launched to nurture tech‑based start‑ups.

Background

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) uses schemes like INSPIRE‑MANAK, NIDHI and SEED to build scientific temperament, fund research and create rural biotech parks. These initiatives link education, innovation and livelihood generation, fitting the UPSC themes of inclusive growth, governance and science‑technology policy.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • GS3 — Developments in science and technology and their applications
  • Essay — Science, Technology and Society
  • Essay — Youth, Health and Welfare
  • Essay — Education, Knowledge and Culture
  • Prelims_GS — Sustainable Development and Inclusion
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • GS1 — Poverty and Developmental Issues
  • GS3 — IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and IPR

Mains Angle

GS 2 – Discuss the impact of central science schemes on inclusive rural development and entrepreneurship, evaluating their effectiveness and suggesting ways to scale them.

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Overview

Full Article

Overview

The DST is intensifying grassroots innovation in Chhattisgarh through school‑level schemes, research grants, and biotechnology clusters. The focus is on nurturing scientific temperament among students, supporting institutions with research funding, and creating rural technology parks that add value to horticultural and forest produce.

Key Developments

  • Implementation of the INSPIRE‑MANAK scheme with a direct cash award of ₹10,000 per student via DBT. Over 5,000 students, teachers and officials were reached through workshops and online programmes.
  • Selection of 3,154 (2023‑24), 2,956 (2024‑25) and 2,165 (2025‑26) students under INSPIRE‑MANAK, showing sustained participation.
  • Research grants totalling more than ₹9,000 lakh were released to 30+ institutions between 2023‑24 and 2025‑26, covering fields from climate change to biotechnology.
  • Award of NIDHI programmes such as EIR, PRAYAS, TBIs and Seed Support to foster tech‑based entrepreneurship.
  • Establishment of the SEED SC‑ST Cell at the Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology.
  • Creation of rural biotechnology clusters such as the Rural Bioresources Complex in Western Odisha and similar projects in Arunachal Pradesh, benefitting over 600 SHGs, 350 enterprises and 5,000 rural youth.

Important Facts

• Total research grants released: ₹9,000+ lakh across 2023‑24 to 2025‑26.
• Number of research projects funded: over 80 across engineering, climate, biotech and health domains.
• Fellowships under INSPIRE awarded to institutions like Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (8 Ph.D. fellowships) and IIT Bhilai (7 Ph.D. + 10 faculty fellowships).
• Rural entrepreneurship impact: 600+ SHGs, 350+ enterprises, and 5,000+ youth trained in value‑addition technologies.

Exam Relevance

These initiatives illustrate how central ministries translate policy into on‑ground outcomes, a key theme in GS 2 (Polity) and GS 3 (Economy & Rural Development). Understanding schemes like INSPIRE‑MANAK, NIDHI and SEED helps answer questions on science & technology policy, inclusive growth, and the role of public‑private partnerships in entrepreneurship.

Way Forward

To deepen impact, the government could:

  • Scale up mentorship and digital outreach to reach remote schools beyond the current 5,000 beneficiaries.
  • Link research grants with industry partners for faster commercialization of prototypes.
  • Expand the SC‑ST Cell model to other states, ensuring technology solutions are tailored to marginalized communities.
  • Integrate biotechnology clusters with the RIPA programme for better market access.

Continued monitoring and data‑driven evaluation will be essential to replicate successful models across India.

Read Original on pib

DST’s INSPIRE‑MANAK cash award and biotech clusters drive inclusive rural innovation in Chhattisgarh.

Key Facts

  1. INSPIRE‑MANAK awards a direct cash prize of ₹10,000 per student prototype via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
  2. Students selected under INSPIRE‑MANAK: 3,154 (2023‑24), 2,956 (2024‑25) and 2,165 (2025‑26).
  3. Research grants exceeding ₹9,000 lakh were released to more than 30 institutions between 2023‑24 and 2025‑26.
  4. Over 80 research projects in engineering, climate, biotechnology and health received funding.
  5. INSPIRE fellowships: 8 Ph.D. fellowships to Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya; 7 Ph.D. + 10 faculty fellowships to IIT Bhilai.
  6. Rural Bioresources Complex clusters have helped 600+ SHGs, 350 enterprises and 5,000 rural youth.
  7. NIDHI programmes (EIR, PRAYAS, TBIs, Seed Support) were launched to nurture tech‑based start‑ups.

Background & Context

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) uses schemes like INSPIRE‑MANAK, NIDHI and SEED to build scientific temperament, fund research and create rural biotech parks. These initiatives link education, innovation and livelihood generation, fitting the UPSC themes of inclusive growth, governance and science‑technology policy.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Essay•Economy, Development and InequalityGS3•Developments in science and technology and their applicationsEssay•Science, Technology and SocietyEssay•Youth, Health and WelfareEssay•Education, Knowledge and CulturePrelims_GS•Sustainable Development and InclusionGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and StatesPrelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS1•Poverty and Developmental IssuesGS3•IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and IPR

Mains Answer Angle

GS 2 – Discuss the impact of central science schemes on inclusive rural development and entrepreneurship, evaluating their effectiveness and suggesting ways to scale them.

Analysis

Related PYQs

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Practice Questions

GS2
Medium
Prelims MCQ

Science & Technology policy

1 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Easy
Mains Short Answer

Inclusive science policy

10 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

Science & Technology for inclusive development

250 marks
5 keywords
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