Overview On January 24, 2026 , Congress leader Rahul Gandhi alleged that the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process in Gujarat is a "well-planned, organised, and strategic vote chori." He further claimed that the Election Commission of India (ECI) is a key participant in this "conspiracy of vote theft." These allegations raise serious questions about the integrity of the electoral process and the impartiality of the ECI. Key Allegations Vote Theft: Gandhi alleges that the SIR process is being used to selectively remove voters who support the Congress party. ECI Complicity: He claims the ECI is no longer a protector of democracy but a participant in vote theft. Targeted Removal: The Gujarat Congress alleges that specific castes, communities, and regions are being targeted through mass objections. Detailed Analysis of the Allegations The SIR Process and its Implementation The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) is intended to update and refine electoral rolls. However, Rahul Gandhi alleges that in Gujarat, it has been transformed into a tool to disenfranchise voters. He claims that the BJP is using the SIR process to decide who will be in power, undermining the principle of "one person, one vote." Specific Instances and Patterns Gandhi points to similar patterns in Aland and Rajura , suggesting a widespread strategy. He claims that wherever the BJP anticipates defeat, voters are simply removed from the system. This raises concerns about the fairness and transparency of the electoral process in multiple states. Gujarat Congress' Claims The Gujarat Congress alleges that after Rahul Gandhi exposed vote manipulation, the BJP adopted a new model of election rigging. They claim that millions of objections ( Form 7 ) were suddenly submitted after January 15 , despite the final date for accepting objections being January 18 . The party further alleges that the Election Commission released 1.2 million objections targeting specific communities, remaining a "silent spectator" to the alleged manipulation. Implications for UPSC Aspirants Relevance to GS Paper 2: Polity and Governance This news article is highly relevant to GS Paper 2: Polity and Governance . It touches upon critical aspects of the electoral process, the role of the Election Commission , and the potential for manipulation. Understanding these issues is crucial for UPSC aspirants. Key Areas for Study The Role of the Election Commission: Understand the constitutional mandate and responsibilities of the ECI in ensuring free and fair elections. Electoral Reforms: Study the various electoral reforms implemented in India and their impact on the electoral process. Voter List Management: Analyze the processes involved in creating and maintaining accurate voter lists and the challenges associated with it. Challenges to Electoral Integrity: Be aware of the various challenges to electoral integrity, such as voter list manipulation, booth capturing, and the use of money and muscle power. Important Facts for Prelims Date of Allegation: January 24, 2026 Process Under Scrutiny: Special Intensive Revision (SIR) Form for Objections: Form 7 Final Date for Objections: January 18 Potential Mains Questions Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections. What measures can be taken to enhance its autonomy and effectiveness? Analyze the challenges to electoral integrity in India. How can these challenges be addressed to safeguard the democratic process? Evaluate the effectiveness of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process in maintaining accurate voter rolls. What reforms are needed to prevent its misuse?