Overview
The Ministry of Education has rolled out a suite of measures to make higher education more affordable and inclusive. These steps align with the NEP‑2020. The focus is on scholarships, fee waivers, infrastructure financing, digital learning platforms and loan‑subsidy schemes.
Key Developments (2025‑26)
- Scholarships: About 1.09 crore post‑matric and higher‑education scholarships were granted, including 36 lakh for OBC/EBC/DNT, 48 lakh for SC and 24 lakh for ST students.
- Fee Waivers: Full tuition waiver for SC, ST and PwD students and families earning < ₹1 lakh per annum; 2/3rd remission for families earning ₹1‑5 lakh (applicable to IITs, NITs and 31 NITs/IIEST‑Shibpur for PG programmes).
- Infrastructure Funding: The HEFA has disbursed ₹24,977.62 crore since 2017. Central Universities received ₹1,13,943.55 crore (FY 2014‑15 to 2025‑26) and an additional ₹17,440 crore for FY 2026‑27.
- Girls’ Hostels: Union Budget 2026‑27 proposes one girls’ hostel in every district to boost female participation in STEM.
- Digital Initiatives: SWAYAM has delivered >20,000 courses with >6 crore enrolments; ONOS covers 7,499 HEIs.
- Loan Schemes: PM‑Vidyalaxmi has sanctioned 1,12,817 loans worth ₹15,634.78 crore. The PM‑USP CSIS and