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FAO Celebrates 80 Years of Partnership with India on World Food Day 2025

FAO Celebrates 80 Years of Partnership with India on World Food Day 2025
The article discusses the celebration of World Food Day 2025, marking 80 years of partnership between FAO and India, highlighting India's transformation in agriculture and its contributions to global food security. It emphasizes India's commitment to sustainable practices and international cooperation to achieve SDGs.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare FAO Celebrates 80 Years of Partnership with India on World Food Day 2025 Agriculture Secretary underscores India’s journey from food deficiency to food self-sufficiency Posted On: 17 OCT 2025 5:45PM by PIB Delhi Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, delivered the keynote address on the occasion of World Food Day 2025, which also marked the 80th anniversary of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). In his address, the Secretary recognized FAO’s technical expertise and enduring partnership with the Ministry in achieving self-sufficiency in food grains, promoting crop diversification, and enhancing farmer resilience through innovation and sustainable practices. He emphasized that the future must focus on nutrition-sensitive agriculture, ensuring diets that are healthy, diverse, safe, and affordable for all. Dr. Chaturvedi observed that from food-deficient beginnings at the dawn of independence, India has transformed into a food-surplus nation that feeds 1.4 billion people and contributes significantly to global food security. This transformation, he said, has been driven by visionary policies, scientific innovation, and strong international collaboration spearheaded by the Ministry in close partnership with FAO. As a founding member of FAO since 1945, India’s journey exemplifies how hunger and malnutrition can be reduced at scale when production systems, delivery mechanisms, and policy innovation work together in harmony. The Secretary highlighted that despite possessing less than four percent of the world’s agricultural land and freshwater resources, India has achieved national food self-sufficiency and maintained price stability through mechanisms like public stockholding and the Minimum Support Price (MSP). These systems ensure affordable food access for over 800 million people under the National Food Security Act, reflecting India’s rights-based approach to food security. He further underlined that India’s agricultural progress is anchored in its 146 million small and marginal holdings, which form the backbone of rural livelihoods. Targeted interventions in stress-tolerant seeds, concessional credit, crop insurance, and climate-smart practices have enhanced productivity, resilience, and incomes. Reaffirming India’s commitment to sustainability and climate adaptation, the Secretary highlighted the country’s initiatives in micro-irrigation, integrated and natural farming, organic agriculture, and the development of digital public infrastructure such as AgriStack, which empower farmers with technology and real-time data. A highlight of the event was the release of FAO’s coffee table book, “Sowing Hope, Harvesting Success,” which chronicles FAO’s eight-decade-long journey and its milestones in agriculture and allied sectors with India. The event was graced by Mr. Shombi Sharp, United Nations Resident Coordinator in India, and Mr. Takayuki Hagiwara, FAO Representative in India. Mr. Sharp noted that “the story of FAO in India is also the story of India’s rise as a global agricultural leader,” while Mr. Hagiwara reaffirmed FAO’s commitment to supporting India’s vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047. Aligned with this year’s World Food Day theme — “Hand in Hand for Better Food and a Better Future”, the celebration brought together senior officials from the Government of India, representatives of United Nations and Rome-based agencies, development partners, and farmers from across the country. In conclusion, Dr. Chaturvedi reiterated that global food challenges require global solutions rooted in local realities, and called for deeper international cooperation, open knowledge-sharing, and collective action towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). He extended warm greetings on World Food Day and wished everyone a happy and prosperous Diwali. ****** RC/AR (Release ID: 2180442)
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Key Insight

FAO‑India partnership celebrates 80 years, spotlighting policies that turned India into a food‑surplus nation.

Key Facts

  1. World Food Day 2025 (16 Oct) marked the 80th anniversary of FAO's partnership with India, a founding member since 1945.
  2. India transformed from a food-deficient nation at independence to a food‑surplus country feeding 1.4 billion people.
  3. India possesses less than 4% of the world’s agricultural land and freshwater resources yet achieves national food self‑sufficiency.
  4. Public stockholding, Minimum Support Price (MSP) and the National Food Security Act (NFSA) ensure affordable food for over 800 million people.
  5. 146 million small and marginal farm holdings form the backbone of Indian agriculture, supported by stress‑tolerant seeds, credit, insurance and climate‑smart practices.
  6. Digital public infrastructure like AgriStack provides real‑time data and technology access to farmers.
  7. FAO’s coffee‑table book “Sowing Hope, Harvesting Success” chronicles eight decades of Indo‑FAO collaboration.

Background

The celebration underscores India's journey to food self‑sufficiency—a key GS‑2 theme of poverty, hunger and nutrition—while highlighting policy tools (MSP, NFSA) and sustainable practices that are central to GS‑3 agriculture and GS‑1 development issues. It also reflects India's role in global food security, linking to SDG‑2 and international cooperation.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS2 — Issues relating to poverty and hunger
  • GS3 — Farm subsidies, MSP, PDS, food security and technology missions
  • GS1 — Poverty and Developmental Issues
  • Essay — Science, Technology and Society
  • Essay — Environment and Sustainability
  • Prelims_GS — National Current Affairs
  • GS2 — Government policies and interventions for development
  • GS2 — Important international institutions and agencies

Mains Angle

GS‑2/GS‑3: Discuss how India’s policy framework and partnership with FAO have enabled the transition from food deficit to surplus, and evaluate the sustainability of these measures in the context of SDG‑2.

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Overview

Full Article

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare FAO Celebrates 80 Years of Partnership with India on World Food Day 2025 Agriculture Secretary underscores India’s journey from food deficiency to food self-sufficiency Posted On: 17 OCT 2025 5:45PM by PIB Delhi Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, delivered the keynote address on the occasion of World Food Day 2025, which also marked the 80th anniversary of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). In his address, the Secretary recognized FAO’s technical expertise and enduring partnership with the Ministry in achieving self-sufficiency in food grains, promoting crop diversification, and enhancing farmer resilience through innovation and sustainable practices. He emphasized that the future must focus on nutrition-sensitive agriculture, ensuring diets that are healthy, diverse, safe, and affordable for all. Dr. Chaturvedi observed that from food-deficient beginnings at the dawn of independence, India has transformed into a food-surplus nation that feeds 1.4 billion people and contributes significantly to global food security. This transformation, he said, has been driven by visionary policies, scientific innovation, and strong international collaboration spearheaded by the Ministry in close partnership with FAO. As a founding member of FAO since 1945, India’s journey exemplifies how hunger and malnutrition can be reduced at scale when production systems, delivery mechanisms, and policy innovation work together in harmony. The Secretary highlighted that despite possessing less than four percent of the world’s agricultural land and freshwater resources, India has achieved national food self-sufficiency and maintained price stability through mechanisms like public stockholding and the Minimum Support Price (MSP). These systems ensure affordable food access for over 800 million people under the National Food Security Act, reflecting India’s rights-based approach to food security. He further underlined that India’s agricultural progress is anchored in its 146 million small and marginal holdings, which form the backbone of rural livelihoods. Targeted interventions in stress-tolerant seeds, concessional credit, crop insurance, and climate-smart practices have enhanced productivity, resilience, and incomes. Reaffirming India’s commitment to sustainability and climate adaptation, the Secretary highlighted the country’s initiatives in micro-irrigation, integrated and natural farming, organic agriculture, and the development of digital public infrastructure such as AgriStack, which empower farmers with technology and real-time data. A highlight of the event was the release of FAO’s coffee table book, “Sowing Hope, Harvesting Success,” which chronicles FAO’s eight-decade-long journey and its milestones in agriculture and allied sectors with India. The event was graced by Mr. Shombi Sharp, United Nations Resident Coordinator in India, and Mr. Takayuki Hagiwara, FAO Representative in India. Mr. Sharp noted that “the story of FAO in India is also the story of India’s rise as a global agricultural leader,” while Mr. Hagiwara reaffirmed FAO’s commitment to supporting India’s vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047. Aligned with this year’s World Food Day theme — “Hand in Hand for Better Food and a Better Future”, the celebration brought together senior officials from the Government of India, representatives of United Nations and Rome-based agencies, development partners, and farmers from across the country. In conclusion, Dr. Chaturvedi reiterated that global food challenges require global solutions rooted in local realities, and called for deeper international cooperation, open knowledge-sharing, and collective action towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). He extended warm greetings on World Food Day and wished everyone a happy and prosperous Diwali. ****** RC/AR (Release ID: 2180442)
Read Original

FAO‑India partnership celebrates 80 years, spotlighting policies that turned India into a food‑surplus nation.

Key Facts

  1. World Food Day 2025 (16 Oct) marked the 80th anniversary of FAO's partnership with India, a founding member since 1945.
  2. India transformed from a food-deficient nation at independence to a food‑surplus country feeding 1.4 billion people.
  3. India possesses less than 4% of the world’s agricultural land and freshwater resources yet achieves national food self‑sufficiency.
  4. Public stockholding, Minimum Support Price (MSP) and the National Food Security Act (NFSA) ensure affordable food for over 800 million people.
  5. 146 million small and marginal farm holdings form the backbone of Indian agriculture, supported by stress‑tolerant seeds, credit, insurance and climate‑smart practices.
  6. Digital public infrastructure like AgriStack provides real‑time data and technology access to farmers.
  7. FAO’s coffee‑table book “Sowing Hope, Harvesting Success” chronicles eight decades of Indo‑FAO collaboration.

Background & Context

The celebration underscores India's journey to food self‑sufficiency—a key GS‑2 theme of poverty, hunger and nutrition—while highlighting policy tools (MSP, NFSA) and sustainable practices that are central to GS‑3 agriculture and GS‑1 development issues. It also reflects India's role in global food security, linking to SDG‑2 and international cooperation.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS2•Issues relating to poverty and hungerGS3•Farm subsidies, MSP, PDS, food security and technology missionsGS1•Poverty and Developmental IssuesEssay•Science, Technology and SocietyEssay•Environment and SustainabilityPrelims_GS•National Current AffairsGS2•Government policies and interventions for developmentGS2•Important international institutions and agencies

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2/GS‑3: Discuss how India’s policy framework and partnership with FAO have enabled the transition from food deficit to surplus, and evaluate the sustainability of these measures in the context of SDG‑2.

Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. FAO's 80th anniversary of partnership with India.
  2. Year India became a founding member of FAO: 1945.
  3. Number of people covered under National Food Security Act: 800 million.
  4. Focus on small and marginal holdings: 146 million.
  5. Initiatives like AgriStack and micro-irrigation.
  6. Viksit Bharat target year: 2047.
  7. World Food Day theme: “Hand in Hand for Better Food and a Better Future”

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Analyze India's journey from food deficiency to self-sufficiency and its impact on global food security.
  2. Discuss the role of FAO in India's agricultural development and its future collaboration prospects.
  3. Evaluate the effectiveness of policies like MSP and the National Food Security Act in ensuring food access.
  4. Examine the challenges and opportunities in promoting sustainable and climate-smart agricultural practices in India.
  5. Assess the role of technology and digital infrastructure like AgriStack in empowering farmers and improving agricultural productivity.

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

India's role in global food security.

Sustainable agriculture and climate change adaptation.

The role of international organizations in national development.

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS1
Easy
Prelims MCQ

World Food Day themes

1 marks
3 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Food security mechanisms

10 marks
5 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

India's role in global food security and sustainability

25 marks
6 keywords
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