India का 2028‑29 UNSC गैर‑स्थायी सीट बोली: Tajikistan के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा और रणनीतिक विकल्प

समीक्षा 81वें सत्र के बाद UNGA (8‑28 सितंबर, 2026) के, New Delhi ने 2028‑29 अवधि के लिए non‑permanent seat के लिए अपना अभियान तेज कर दिया है। चुनाव UNSC में जून 2027 में UNGA में होगा, और India को 193 में से कम से कम 129 वोट सुरक्षित करने होंगे। Key Developments India’s candidature was announced by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in 2026; he held ~90 meetings during the UNGA week. The competing candidate for the Asia‑Pacific Group is Tajikistan , which was expected to be the consensus choice. India needs 129 affirmative votes (two‑thirds of the Assembly) to win. Historical record: India has won eight non‑permanent terms (last in 2021‑22) with strong support from the regional group. Three strategic options: (i) contest Tajikistan in the UNGA, (ii) persuade Tajikistan to withdraw, or (iii) India withdraws. Important Facts India’s previous tenures were in 1950‑51, 1967‑68, 1972‑73, 1977‑78, 1984‑85, 1991‑92, 2011‑12 and 2021‑22. The 2021‑22 term was disrupted by the COVID‑19 pandemic, leaving several agenda items unfinished, such as terrorism resolutions and UN reforms. Securing another term could help India complete these goals before the Modi government’s term ends in 2029. Voting dynamics within the Global South are crucial. Tajikistan enjoys backing from Central Asian states and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). India expects support from the Global North (U.S., Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand), ASEAN, CARICOM and Pacific island nations. Recent UNGA trends show a tilt against traditional powers: first‑time members like Kyrgyzstan and Portugal have won seats over established candidates, reflecting a desire for broader representation. UPSC Relevance बोली Headline: India’s UNSC bid hinges on winning 129 votes against Tajikistan in 2027. AI Summary: India has launched its campaign for a 2028‑29 non‑permanent seat on the UN Security Council, needing at least 129 votes in the June 2027 UNGA election against Tajikistan. The outcome will affect India’s global diplomatic clout and its long‑term push for a permanent seat, a key UPSC topic. Context: The election of non‑permanent members to the UN Security Council is a core component of India’s multilateral foreign‑policy strategy. It tests regional group dynamics, coalition‑building skills, and aligns with the UPSC syllabus on international institutions and India’s quest for a permanent seat. Mains angle: GS2 – Discuss how securing the 2028‑29 UNSC seat can advance India’s diplomatic objectives and its long‑term ambition for permanent membership. The answer can be framed as a policy analysis or a strategic evaluation. Facts: ["The UN General Assembly will elect the 2028‑29 non‑permanent UNSC seat in June 2027; a candidate needs two‑thirds (≥129) of 193 votes.", "India announced its candidature in 2026; External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held about 90 bilateral meetings during the 81st UNGA (Sept 8‑28 2026).", "Tajikistan is the other contender from the Asia‑Pacific Group, traditionally expected to be the consensus candidate.", "India has previously served eight non‑permanent terms: 1950‑51, 1967‑68, 1972‑73, 1977‑78, 1984‑85, 1991‑92, 2011‑12, and 2021‑22.", "Support bases: Tajikistan backed by Central Asian states and OIC; India counting on the Global North, ASEAN, CARICOM, Pacific islands and African/South American swing states.", "Recent UNGA trends show first‑time members winning over established candidates, indicating a desire for broader representation."]