Overview On 19 March 2026 , the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare issued a notification establishing the National Dental Commission (NDC) and three autonomous boards, thereby repealing the Dentists Act, 1948 and dissolving the Dental Council of India . The move marks a decisive shift toward a transparent, quality‑driven regulatory framework for dental education and oral health services. Key Developments Constitution of the NDC with Dr. Sanjay Tewari as Chairperson. Creation of three autonomous boards: Undergraduate and Postgraduate Dental Education Board Dental Assessment and Rating Board Ethics and Dental Registration Board Appointment of senior professionals and retired military officers to lead the boards, ensuring multidisciplinary expertise. Shri Arindam Modak designated as Secretary to the NDC, heading the Secretariat. Important Facts Effective date: 19 March 2026. Legislative basis: NDC Act , which supersedes the Dentists Act, 1948 . Core functions of NDC: Frame regulations to implement the Act. Conduct rating and assessment of dental institutions. Evaluate human‑resource needs and promote dental research. Formulate fee‑regulation guidelines for private dental colleges. Set standards for community dental care, education, research, and professional ethics. Board leadership: UG/PG Board – President: Dr. Chandrashekhar Janakiram . Assessment Board – President: Lt. Gen. (Retd.) Nanda Kishore Sahoo . Ethics Board – Whole‑Time Member: Lt. Gen. (Retd.) Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhyay . UPSC Relevance The restructuring of dental regulation illustrates the Union Government’s approach to sector‑specific governance reforms (GS2: Polity). It highlights the use of statutory bodies to ensure quality in professional education, a theme frequently examined in questions on health sector reforms, regulatory mechanisms, and public‑private partnership models. Understanding the composition and functions of the NDC and its boards aids in answering questions on institutional design, accountability, and the impact of regulatory changes on service delivery (GS4: Ethics & Integrity). Moreover, the repeal of a legacy act and the introduction of a new act provide a case study for legislative processes and policy continuity. Way Forward Implementation of robust accreditation standards to uplift the quality of dental colleges nationwide. Periodic review of fee structures to balance affordability with institutional sustainability. Strengthening research funding mechanisms to foster innovation in oral health. Monitoring the effectiveness of the three autonomous boards through transparent reporting to Parliament. Ensuring that community dental care standards translate into improved oral health outcomes, especially in rural and underserved areas. These steps will determine whether the NDC can achieve its mandate of delivering world‑class dental education and accessible oral healthcare.