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India Launches Multilateral Exercise PRAGATI 2026 with 12 Nations — Boosting Defence Cooperation in Indian Ocean

The Ministry of Defence launched the multilateral exercise PRAGATI 2026 at Umroi, Meghalaya, with 12 neighbouring countries to conduct joint counter‑terrorism training. The drill underscores India’s push for defence cooperation, indigenous technology showcase under Atmanirbhar Bharat, and enhanced intelligence sharing in the Indian Ocean Region, all of which are pertinent to UPSC topics on security, foreign policy, and self‑reliance.
The Ministry of Defence has inaugurated PRAGATI 2026 at Umroi Military Station, Meghalaya . Twelve friendly nations – Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Vietnam – arrived to take part in a two‑week joint training focused on counter‑terrorism. Key Developments Opening ceremony attended by senior officers, including Major General Sunil Sheoran , Additional Director General of Infantry, who stressed collective security and mutual learning. Exercise will cover joint planning, tactical drills and coordinated operations in semi‑mountainous and jungle terrain. Indian defence firms will showcase indigenous equipment under the Atmanirbhar Bharat drive. Focus on building an institutional mechanism for intelligence sharing and joint operations . Important Facts The exercise aims to: (i) enhance seamless coordination among participating armies; (ii) identify common areas of cooperation; (iii) share best practices; (iv) strengthen defence ties through cultural exchange; and (v) develop common concepts for managing security challenges in the Indian Ocean Region . Physical fitness, discipline and adaptability are emphasized to prepare troops for harsh environments. UPSC Relevance For GS‑2 (Polity), the exercise illustrates India's use of multilateral defence diplomacy to project influence and build strategic partnerships. GS‑3 (Economy) relevance lies in the showcase of indigenous defence technology, reflecting the Atmanirbhar Bharat policy. GS‑4 (Security) students should note the emphasis on counter‑terrorism training and intelligence sharing , which are critical for regional stability. Way Forward Continued participation of regional armies will deepen interoperability and trust. India should institutionalise the mechanisms created during PRAGATI for regular joint operations and intelligence exchange. Strengthening the domestic defence industrial base under Atmanirbhar Bharat will further reduce dependence on imports and enhance strategic autonomy.
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Key Insight

India uses PRAGATI 2026 to deepen defence ties and project power in the Indian Ocean

Key Facts

  1. PRAGATI 2026 (Partnership of Regional Armies for Growth and Transformation in the Indian Ocean Region) was launched in 2026 at Umroi Military Station, Meghalaya.
  2. Twelve friendly nations participated: Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
  3. The two‑week exercise focuses on counter‑terrorism, joint planning, tactical drills and operations in semi‑mountainous and jungle terrain.
  4. Major General Sunil Sheoran, Additional Director General of Infantry, inaugurated the exercise and highlighted collective security.
  5. Indian defence firms showcased indigenous equipment under the Atmanirbhar Bharat (self‑reliance) drive.
  6. Key objectives include intelligence sharing, institutionalising joint operations and building interoperability among regional armies.

Background

India is expanding defence diplomacy to secure its maritime interests in the Indian Ocean, a vital trade corridor. Multilateral exercises like PRAGATI help build trust, share capabilities and reduce reliance on external suppliers, aligning with the country's strategic and economic goals.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS2 — India and its neighborhood relations
  • Essay — Education, Knowledge and Culture
  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • Essay — Science, Technology and Society
  • GS3 — Developments in science and technology and their applications

Mains Angle

GS‑2 (Polity) – Discuss how multilateral defence initiatives such as PRAGATI 2026 enhance India's regional influence and strategic autonomy.

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Overview

Full Article

The Ministry of Defence has inaugurated PRAGATI 2026 at Umroi Military Station, Meghalaya. Twelve friendly nations – Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Vietnam – arrived to take part in a two‑week joint training focused on counter‑terrorism.

Key Developments

  • Opening ceremony attended by senior officers, including Major General Sunil Sheoran, Additional Director General of Infantry, who stressed collective security and mutual learning.
  • Exercise will cover joint planning, tactical drills and coordinated operations in semi‑mountainous and jungle terrain.
  • Indian defence firms will showcase indigenous equipment under the Atmanirbhar Bharat drive.
  • Focus on building an institutional mechanism for intelligence sharing and joint operations.

Important Facts

The exercise aims to: (i) enhance seamless coordination among participating armies; (ii) identify common areas of cooperation; (iii) share best practices; (iv) strengthen defence ties through cultural exchange; and (v) develop common concepts for managing security challenges in the Indian Ocean Region. Physical fitness, discipline and adaptability are emphasized to prepare troops for harsh environments.

Exam Relevance

For GS‑2 (Polity), the exercise illustrates India's use of multilateral defence diplomacy to project influence and build strategic partnerships. GS‑3 (Economy) relevance lies in the showcase of indigenous defence technology, reflecting the Atmanirbhar Bharat policy. GS‑4 (Security) students should note the emphasis on counter‑terrorism training and intelligence sharing, which are critical for regional stability.

Way Forward

Continued participation of regional armies will deepen interoperability and trust. India should institutionalise the mechanisms created during PRAGATI for regular joint operations and intelligence exchange. Strengthening the domestic defence industrial base under Atmanirbhar Bharat will further reduce dependence on imports and enhance strategic autonomy.

Read Original on pib

India uses PRAGATI 2026 to deepen defence ties and project power in the Indian Ocean

Key Facts

  1. PRAGATI 2026 (Partnership of Regional Armies for Growth and Transformation in the Indian Ocean Region) was launched in 2026 at Umroi Military Station, Meghalaya.
  2. Twelve friendly nations participated: Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
  3. The two‑week exercise focuses on counter‑terrorism, joint planning, tactical drills and operations in semi‑mountainous and jungle terrain.
  4. Major General Sunil Sheoran, Additional Director General of Infantry, inaugurated the exercise and highlighted collective security.
  5. Indian defence firms showcased indigenous equipment under the Atmanirbhar Bharat (self‑reliance) drive.
  6. Key objectives include intelligence sharing, institutionalising joint operations and building interoperability among regional armies.

Background & Context

India is expanding defence diplomacy to secure its maritime interests in the Indian Ocean, a vital trade corridor. Multilateral exercises like PRAGATI help build trust, share capabilities and reduce reliance on external suppliers, aligning with the country's strategic and economic goals.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS2•India and its neighborhood relationsEssay•Education, Knowledge and CultureEssay•Economy, Development and InequalityEssay•Science, Technology and SocietyGS3•Developments in science and technology and their applications

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2 (Polity) – Discuss how multilateral defence initiatives such as PRAGATI 2026 enhance India's regional influence and strategic autonomy.

Analysis

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

Prelims
Easy
Prelims MCQ

Multilateral defence cooperation

1 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Indigenous defence production

10 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

Defence diplomacy and regional security

25 marks
6 keywords
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India Launches Multilateral Exercise PRAGA... | UPSC Current Affairs