Key Highlights of India’s Performance at CAC49 (6‑10 July 2026)
India played a pivotal role at the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) 49th session in Geneva. Seven standards and guidelines drafted under India’s chairmanship or co‑chairmanship were adopted, and a new proposal for a standard on Cashew Kernels received approval.
Key Developments (Bullet Points)
- Adoption of Dried Coriander Seeds and Fresh Curry Leaves.
- Adoption of standards for Vanilla and Large Cardamom.
- Adoption of annexes to the Water Use guidelines.
- Adoption of Campylobacter & Salmonella control guidelines.
- Adoption of provisions on Joint Presentation & Multipack under the General Standard for Labelling.
- Approval of India’s proposal to develop a Codex standard for Cashew Kernels under the CCPFV.
- India elected Co‑Chair of the EWG on NFPS.
Important Facts
The Indian delegation was led by Shri Rajit Punhani, CEO of the FSSAI. Technical experts from FSSAI and the Spices Board participated actively.
The new standards are expected to reduce technical barriers to trade, improve market access for Indian exporters, and provide a transparent safety net for consumers worldwide.
Exam Relevance
Understanding Codex standards is essential for GS III (Economy) as they influence India’s export competitiveness, trade negotiations, and consumer safety policies. The role of bodies like FAO and WHO highlights India’s participation in global governance.
Questions may be asked on:
- How international standards affect India’s agricultural exports.
- The significance of scientific consensus in formulating food safety norms.
- India’s diplomatic engagement through technical committees.
Way Forward
India should continue to:
- Leverage its chairmanship roles to shape standards that reflect domestic production strengths.
- Strengthen coordination between FSSAI, the Spices Board, and exporters for rapid implementation of new standards.
- Engage with the EWG to address emerging food technologies such as alternative proteins and novel processing methods.
- Monitor the impact of Codex standards on trade data and consumer health outcomes, feeding back into domestic policy.
These steps will help India secure fair trade, protect consumers, and reinforce its leadership in global food governance.