Since 2019, the Ministry of Home Affairs under Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah has brought back 274 fugitives from 36 countries. The government treated extradition as a national priority and built a technology‑driven, intelligence‑led system to locate, prosecute and return offenders.
Key Developments (2019‑2026)
- Issuance of Red Corner Notices rose from 40 in 2022 to 182 in 2026, covering 401 fugitives.
- Launch of BHARATPOL in Jan 2025, cutting data‑sharing time to 3‑10 days.
- Enactment of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act and amendments to the NIA Amendment Act and UAPA Amendment in 2019.
- Introduction of trial‑in‑absentia provisions (Sections 355‑356 of the BNSS) in 2024.
- Operation Trishul enabled precise tracking of hidden offenders.
- Stringent enforcement of the PMLA, attaching assets worth ₹17,874 crore.
Important Facts
• 274 fugitives returned from 36 nations (2019‑2026).
• Asset recovery: ₹18,762 crore from economic offenders.
• Crime‑wise return count (2019‑2026): Fraud 9, Terrorism 17, Organized Crime 42, Murder/Robbery 62, Sexual Offences 53, Narcotics 16, Smuggling 12, Human Trafficking 18, Others 45.
Exam Relevance
The extradition drive illustrates the intersection of internal security