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​​​​​​​Indian Railways Ensures Passenger Safety, Security, and Worry-Free Travel by Detecting and Preventing Crimes, Returning Lost Valuables, and Rescuing Vulnerable Children — UPSC Current Affairs | November 11, 2025
​​​​​​​Indian Railways Ensures Passenger Safety, Security, and Worry-Free Travel by Detecting and Preventing Crimes, Returning Lost Valuables, and Rescuing Vulnerable Children
The Railway Protection Force (RPF) has undertaken several operations between January and October 2025, including rescuing children (Operation 'Nanhe Farishtey'), saving lives (Mission 'Jeevan Raksha'), curbing drug trafficking (Operation 'NARCOS'), and returning valuables (Operation 'Amanat'). These initiatives highlight RPF's commitment to passenger safety, security, and social welfare, making it relevant for UPSC GS2 and GS3.
Overview The Railway Protection Force (RPF) is dedicated to ensuring the security of railway property, passenger areas, and passengers. The RPF works to provide a safe, secure, and comfortable travel experience. The coordinated efforts of the Indian Railways and RPF have yielded significant results across key initiatives between January and October 2025 . Key Initiatives and Achievements Operation 'Nanhe Farishtey' Operation ‘Nanhe Farishtey’ focuses on the rescue and protection of vulnerable children in need of care and support. From January to October 2025 , 16,450 children were rescued, including 11,543 boys , 4,906 girls , and 1 other . In October 2025 alone, 1,586 children were rescued, comprising 1,085 boys and 501 girls . These children were handed over to the concerned authorities for restoration to their families. Mission 'Jeevan Raksha' The life-saving mission ‘Jeevan Raksha’ is dedicated to preventing fatalities on railway tracks. Between January and October 2025 , 2,658 lives were saved, including 1,757 males and 901 females . In October 2025 alone, 296 persons were rescued, comprising 191 males and 105 females . Operation NARCOS Under Operation NARCOS , the RPF has been actively contributing to curbing the illegal trade of narcotics. From January to October 2025 , 1,794 cases were detected, leading to the recovery of NDPS worth ₹197.19 crore and the arrest of 1,450 persons . In October 2025 alone, 140 cases were detected, resulting in the recovery of NDPS worth ₹14.68 crore and the arrest of 133 persons . Operation 'Amanat' Operation ‘Amanat’ aims at returning valuables to their rightful owners. Between January and October 2025 , 42,210 articles of left-behind luggage were retrieved, with an estimated value of ₹70.66 crore . In October 2025 alone, 7,894 articles were recovered, valued at approximately ₹8.65 crore . UPSC Relevance These initiatives by the RPF are relevant to the UPSC syllabus, particularly under GS3 (Infrastructure, Internal Security) and GS2 (Social Justice, Government Policies) . The operations demonstrate the role of law enforcement in ensuring public safety, social welfare, and citizen-centric governance. Key Takeaways RPF's Multifaceted Role: The RPF is not only focused on security but also on social welfare and citizen assistance. Data-Driven Performance: The specific numbers provided highlight the scale and impact of each operation. Coordination: The success of these operations relies on close coordination between the RPF and other agencies.
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Overview

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Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. The full form of RPF.
  2. The objectives of Operation 'Nanhe Farishtey'.
  3. The focus of Mission 'Jeevan Raksha'.
  4. The purpose of Operation 'NARCOS'.
  5. The aim of Operation 'Amanat'.
  6. The period for which the data is provided (January to October 2025).

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Discuss the role of RPF in ensuring passenger safety and security.
  2. Analyze the effectiveness of Operation 'Nanhe Farishtey' in rescuing vulnerable children.
  3. Evaluate the impact of Operation 'NARCOS' in curbing drug trafficking.
  4. Examine the significance of Operation 'Amanat' in enhancing passenger experience.

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

Role of law enforcement agencies in social welfare.

Importance of citizen-centric initiatives in governance.

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