Overview
The CRS 2024 figures were released on 1 July 2026. The data show that birth registration has reached 99.1% and death registration 99.4%, indicating almost universal coverage. However, gaps remain across states, especially in the sex ratio at birth and stillbirth reporting.
Key Developments (2024)
- Birth registration: 99.1% (up from previous year)
- Death registration: 99.4% (up from previous year)
- Sex ratio at birth (SRB) national average: 917 girls per 1,000 boys
- Highest SRB: Arunachal Pradesh – 1,050; Lowest SRB: Nagaland – 806
- Stillbirths recorded: 81,117, with 69% in urban areas
Important Facts
Registered births rose from 252.1 lakh (2023) to 254.7 lakh (2024). Registered deaths increased from 86.6 lakh to 89.4 lakh. The rise in absolute numbers does not imply a higher birth or death rate; India’s TFR has been falling below replacement level.
Registration is mandated by the RBD Act, 1969. The COVID‑19 pandemic exposed under‑registration issues, prompting simplification of forms in December 2006.
The regional push for better CRVS systems is led by UNESCAP. India’s reforms align with this agenda.
Exam Relevance
Understanding CRS data is crucial for GS 3 (Demography, Health, and Development) and GS 2 (Governance). The sex‑ratio imbalance reflects deep‑rooted gender bias, a recurring theme in social welfare questions. Accurate vital statistics underpin policy design for health, education, and social security schemes – topics frequently asked in the exam.
Way Forward
- Strengthen outreach in low‑coverage states to achieve 100% registration.
- Use digital platforms to reduce delays and improve data quality.
- Target gender‑bias interventions in states with SRB below 900.
- Enhance urban‑rural coordination to address the high share of