Overview
S. Jaishankar told the Indian‑American diaspora that terrorism from Pakistan remains India’s biggest security worry. He said the lack of full appreciation of this threat by New Delhi’s partners, especially the United States, could strain bilateral ties.
Key Developments
- Jaishankar spoke at an Asia Society event on UNGA week (28 Sept 2026).
- He highlighted the rise in US‑Pakistan engagement after the second term of President Donald Trump began in Jan 2025.
- India’s 2025 Operation Sindoor was cited as a response to the April 22, 2025 Pahalgam attack.
- US‑India relations have faced friction over tariffs, trade, Russian energy purchases, and Washington’s renewed ties with Pakistan.
Important Facts
The Pahalgam attack killed 26 civilians, mostly tourists. It was claimed by The Resistance Front, a front for Lashkar‑e‑Taiba. In June 2025, President Trump hosted Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir at the White House, signalling a warmer US‑Pakistan rapport.
Exam Relevance
Understanding the dynamics of US‑India and US‑Pakistan relations is crucial for GS 2 (International Relations) and GS 3 (Security). The issue illustrates how bilateral security concerns can affect trade negotiations, energy policy, and diplomatic engagement. Candidates should note the role of non‑state actors like The Resistance Front in shaping state‑to‑state relations.
Way Forward
Jaishankar urged the United States to recognise India’s long‑standing fight against cross‑border terrorism. He suggested that greater empathy on this issue could improve cooperation on trade, tariffs, and energy security. For India, maintaining a balanced approach—addressing security concerns while engaging the US on economic matters—will be key to a stable partnership.