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“Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada” Begins Nationwide from 1st November 2025, Celebrating 150 Years of Bhagwan Birsa Munda — UPSC Current Affairs | October 31, 2025
“Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada” Begins Nationwide from 1st November 2025, Celebrating 150 Years of Bhagwan Birsa Munda
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is organizing "Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada" from 1st to 15th November 2025, celebrating the 150th Birth Anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda and highlighting tribal empowerment initiatives. This event is crucial for understanding government policies aimed at tribal welfare and their impact on inclusive growth, relevant for UPSC GS papers.
Overview The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has announced the commencement of the "Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada" from 1st to 15th November 2025 . This event marks the culmination of the "Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh" and celebrates the 150th Birth Anniversary of Dharti Aaba Bhagwan Birsa Munda on 15th November 2025 . The celebrations aim to highlight the rich legacy, culture, and contributions of India's tribal communities and freedom fighters. Key Objectives To commemorate the 150th Birth Anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda . To celebrate the achievements and progress made in tribal empowerment over the last decade. To showcase tribal culture, heritage, and achievements through various events. Key Developments Organization and Participation The two-week-long celebrations will be organized across the country through the concerted efforts of: Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) TRIFED NSTFDC Focus Areas The "Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada" aims to celebrate the achievements and progress made under key initiatives such as: PM JANMAN Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan National Sickle Cell Elimination Mission DAJGUA Various livelihood and entrepreneurship programs Events and Activities States and Union Territories are organizing a series of events showcasing tribal culture, heritage, and achievements, including: Tribal Frames Film Festival in Manipur Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Folk Art Festival in Chhattisgarh Tribal Melas in Andaman & Nicobar Islands Janjatiya Gaurav Yatra in Gujarat Aadi Khel Diwas in Uttarakhand Mahasammelans in Goa UPSC Relevance GS Paper Alignment GS1: Social issues, cultural heritage GS2: Government policies and interventions for vulnerable sections GS3: Inclusive growth and development GS4: Ethics and values exemplified by tribal leaders Exam Perspective This event is significant for understanding government initiatives aimed at tribal welfare and empowerment. Questions may arise on the impact of these initiatives, the role of tribal leaders in India's freedom struggle, and the preservation of tribal culture and heritage. Potential Questions Analyze the role of Bhagwan Birsa Munda in the tribal freedom movement. Evaluate the effectiveness of government schemes like PM JANMAN in addressing the needs of tribal communities. Discuss the challenges faced by tribal communities in India and the measures taken to promote their socio-economic development. Important Facts Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas: Celebrated on 15th November annually. Bhagwan Birsa Munda: A tribal freedom fighter and folk hero. PM JANMAN: A government initiative focused on the development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). National Sickle Cell Elimination Mission: Aims to eliminate sickle cell disease, prevalent among tribal populations.
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Overview

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Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. Date of Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas: 15th November
  2. Year of Bhagwan Birsa Munda's 150th Birth Anniversary: 2025
  3. Organizations involved in the Pakhwada: TRIs, EMRSs, TRIFED, NSTFDC
  4. Focus of National Sickle Cell Elimination Mission
  5. Significance of Bhagwan Birsa Munda in tribal freedom movement
  6. PM JANMAN initiative details

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Analyze the significance of Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas in promoting tribal empowerment.
  2. Evaluate the impact of government initiatives like PM JANMAN and Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan on tribal communities.
  3. Discuss the role of Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) in preserving and promoting tribal culture and heritage.
  4. Assess the importance of celebrating tribal freedom fighters like Bhagwan Birsa Munda in fostering national unity and pride.

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

Tribal Empowerment and Inclusive Growth in India

The Legacy of Tribal Freedom Fighters and its Relevance Today

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