Overview
India’s WPI slowed to 9.78% in July 2026, down from 9.87% in June. This is the first month‑on‑month decline since the index was rebased to the 2022‑23 base year. The slowdown reflects lower price growth in fuel, power and food items.
Key Developments
- Fuel and power inflation fell sharply to 20.05% in July from 27.41% in June.
- Food article inflation eased to 5.44% from 5.49%.
- Manufactured products saw a rise to 8.29% from 7.48%.
- Retail inflation for July 2026 rose to 4.45% from 4.38%, driven by high food prices.
- The RBI kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% and projected retail inflation at 5% for FY27.
Important Facts
The MPC cited a deficient and uneven south‑west monsoon, compounded by El Niño conditions, as reasons for holding rates steady.
International factors such as the West Asia war and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz have pushed up global crude and fertilizer costs, feeding into food price pressures.
Exam Relevance
Understanding the dynamics of retail inflation and WPI is essential for GS‑III questions on price stability, monetary policy, and fiscal planning. Candidates should link the impact of global oil shocks, monsoon