Overview On 31 January 2026 , Justice P. Sam Koshy , Judge of the Telangana High Court and Executive Chairman of the Telangana State Legal Services Authority (TSLSA) , addressed a sensitisation programme titled “Protection of Women and Children – Social Responsibility” in Kamareddy . The event highlighted the pivotal role of local functionaries – Panchayat secretaries, Anganwadi teachers, ASHA workers and Self‑Help Group members – in curbing child marriages, ensuring child nutrition and spreading awareness on women‑child protection. Key Developments Development 1: The programme brought together judicial, administrative and police officials, including Justice Nandikonda (Administrative Judge, Kamareddy) and Superintendent of Police M. Rajesh Chandra , to underscore the need for widespread awareness of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 and the POSH Act . Development 2: Justice Koshy reiterated that marriage of girls below 18 years and boys below 21 years is illegal, warning that parents, elders and mediators can face prosecution under the Act. Development 3: On the occasion, certificates were presented to rescued children, KGBV school officers, community mediators and a teacher; two wheelchairs and sewing machines were distributed to senior citizens and women beneficiaries, and a police‑run skit reinforced the message. Important Facts Fact 1: The legal framework mandates punitive action against anyone facilitating child marriage, emphasizing the adverse impact on health, education and future prospects of girls. Fact 2: Citizens are urged to report suspected child marriages through Childline 1098 or the concerned authorities, reflecting a collective responsibility model. UPSC Relevance This event ties directly to the UPSC syllabus under GS Paper II (Governance, Constitution, Polity) – laws related to child marriage, women’s safety and the functioning of legal services authorities. It also links to GS Paper III (Social Justice, Welfare) through discussions on child nutrition, KGBV schools and SHG empowerment. Questions may probe the implementation challenges of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act , the role of grassroots institutions in social welfare, or the effectiveness of legal awareness programmes. Way Forward Strengthening the network of Panchayat officials, Anganwadi workers and ASHA staff as first‑line monitors can enhance early detection of child marriages. Integrating technology‑enabled reporting (e.g., mobile apps linked to Childline) and regular capacity‑building workshops for local volunteers will bridge the gap between law and practice. Continuous monitoring by legal services authorities, coupled with community‑based incentives for compliance, can transform sensitisation efforts into measurable reductions in child marriage incidences.