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Karnataka Government ने स्कूलों में 2022 Hijab प्रतिबंध को रद्द किया – सीमित धार्मिक प्रतीकों की अनुमति दी

Karnataka Government ने 13 May 2026 को अपने 2022 के आदेश को रद्द कर दिया, जिसमें स्कूलों में Hijab और अन्य धार्मिक प्रतीकों पर प्रतिबंध था, और अब सीमित पारंपरिक धार्मिक वस्तुओं की अनुमति दी गई है जो अनुशासन को बाधित नहीं करतीं। यह कदम संवैधानिक धर्मनिरपेक्षता को दर्शाता है, Article 25 के अनुरूप है, और शिक्षा नीति, अल्पसंख्यक अधिकारों तथा UPSC‑संबंधी न्यायशास्त्र पर प्रभाव डालता है।
On 13 May 2026 the Karnataka Government issued a new circular withdrawing the February 2022 order that prohibited the Hijab and other faith‑based symbols in aided and private schools and pre‑university colleges. The order aligns the state’s education policy with constitutional secularism while permitting limited traditional symbols that do not disturb discipline, safety or student identification. Key Developments The circular permits symbols such as Hijab, turban (Pete), sacred thread ( Janivara ), Shivadara, Rudraksha, alongside the prescribed uniform. The order cites constitutional secularism and the need to respect Article 25 while maintaining institutional order. The Karnataka High Court previously held that wearing the Hijab is not an essential religious practice, and a split Supreme Court decision on the challenge remains pending. A recent public‑interest litigation seeks a declaration that the Karnataka Examination Authority’s refusal to allow students wearing the sacred thread in the CET 2025 is unconstitutional. Important Facts The original order dated 5 February 2022 mandated strict uniform compliance across all government, aided and private schools, sparking nationwide protests and extensive litigation. The new circular references the Karnataka Education Act, 1983 and Rule 11 of the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Karnataka Education Institutions (Classification, Regulation and Prescription of Curricula etc.) Rules, 1995 — Rules that detail the classification and curricular prescriptions for schools in Karnataka
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Key Insight

Karnataka lifts hijab ban, permitting limited religious symbols – a test of secularism vs. uniform policy.

Key Facts

  1. 13 May 2026: Karnataka Government issued a circular withdrawing the Feb 2022 order banning hijab and other faith‑based symbols in aided and private schools and PU colleges.
  2. Original order dated 5 February 2022 mandated strict uniform compliance across all government, aided and private schools, sparking protests and litigation.
  3. The new circular permits limited religious symbols – hijab, turban (pete), Janivara (sacred thread), Shivadara, Rudraksha – provided they do not disturb discipline, safety or student identification.
  4. The order cites Article 25 of the Constitution and the principle of secularism, and references the Karnataka Education Act, 1983 and Rule 11 of the 1995 Rules.
  5. Karnataka High Court held that wearing the hijab is not an essential religious practice; a split Supreme Court decision on the challenge is pending.
  6. A PIL seeks a declaration that the Karnataka Examination Authority’s refusal to allow sacred‑thread wearers in CET 2025 is unconstitutional.

Background

The revocation reflects the tension between constitutional secularism (Article 25) and state uniform policies in education. It showcases the role of state executive orders, high‑court judgments, and pending Supreme Court rulings—core topics in GS‑2 (Polity) and GS‑4 (Ethics).

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS4 — Integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity and dedication to public service
  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • Essay — Education, Knowledge and Culture
  • GS2 — Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning
  • Essay — Society, Gender and Social Justice
  • GS4 — Information sharing, transparency, RTI, codes of ethics and conduct
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States

Mains Angle

GS‑2: Analyse how Karnataka’s policy shift illustrates the balance between secularism and individual religious rights in schools, and evaluate the role of judiciary in interpreting Article 25.

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Overview

Full Article

On 13 May 2026 the Karnataka Government issued a new circular withdrawing the February 2022 order that prohibited the Hijab and other faith‑based symbols in aided and private schools and pre‑university colleges. The order aligns the state’s education policy with constitutional secularism while permitting limited traditional symbols that do not disturb discipline, safety or student identification.

Key Developments

  • The circular permits symbols such as Hijab, turban (Pete), sacred thread (Janivara), Shivadara, Rudraksha, alongside the prescribed uniform.
  • The order cites constitutional secularism and the need to respect Article 25 while maintaining institutional order.
  • The Karnataka High Court previously held that wearing the Hijab is not an essential religious practice, and a split Supreme Court decision on the challenge remains pending.
  • A recent public‑interest litigation seeks a declaration that the Karnataka Examination Authority’s refusal to allow students wearing the sacred thread in the CET 2025 is unconstitutional.

Important Facts

The original order dated 5 February 2022 mandated strict uniform compliance across all government, aided and private schools, sparking nationwide protests and extensive litigation. The new circular references the Karnataka Education Act, 1983 and Rule 11 of the

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Karnataka lifts hijab ban, permitting limited religious symbols – a test of secularism vs. uniform policy.

Key Facts

  1. 13 May 2026: Karnataka Government issued a circular withdrawing the Feb 2022 order banning hijab and other faith‑based symbols in aided and private schools and PU colleges.
  2. Original order dated 5 February 2022 mandated strict uniform compliance across all government, aided and private schools, sparking protests and litigation.
  3. The new circular permits limited religious symbols – hijab, turban (pete), Janivara (sacred thread), Shivadara, Rudraksha – provided they do not disturb discipline, safety or student identification.
  4. The order cites Article 25 of the Constitution and the principle of secularism, and references the Karnataka Education Act, 1983 and Rule 11 of the 1995 Rules.
  5. Karnataka High Court held that wearing the hijab is not an essential religious practice; a split Supreme Court decision on the challenge is pending.
  6. A PIL seeks a declaration that the Karnataka Examination Authority’s refusal to allow sacred‑thread wearers in CET 2025 is unconstitutional.

Background & Context

The revocation reflects the tension between constitutional secularism (Article 25) and state uniform policies in education. It showcases the role of state executive orders, high‑court judgments, and pending Supreme Court rulings—core topics in GS‑2 (Polity) and GS‑4 (Ethics).

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS4•Integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity and dedication to public servicePrelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemEssay•Education, Knowledge and CultureGS2•Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioningEssay•Society, Gender and Social JusticeGS4•Information sharing, transparency, RTI, codes of ethics and conductGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and States

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2: Analyse how Karnataka’s policy shift illustrates the balance between secularism and individual religious rights in schools, and evaluate the role of judiciary in interpreting Article 25.

Analysis

Related PYQs

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Practice Questions

GS1
Easy
Prelims MCQ

मूल अधिकार – धर्म की स्वतंत्रता

1 marks
3 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

धर्मनिरपेक्षता, मूल अधिकार, राज्य शिक्षा नीति

10 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

धर्मनिरपेक्षता, अल्पसंख्यक अधिकार, शिक्षा नीति

25 marks
7 keywords
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