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Kasturi Cotton Bharat Certification Surpasses 2.1 Lakh Bales — Boost to Traceability in Indian Textile Sector

In the 2026 cotton marketing season, over 2.1 lakh bales were certified under the blockchain‑based Kasturi Cotton Bharat scheme, signaling a major push for traceability in India's textile value chain. The initiative, backed by the Cotton Corporation of India and adopted by exporters, aims to meet stringent internationa…
The cotton marketing season that ended on 30 September 2026 saw 2.13 lakh bales of Indian‑grown cotton certified under Kasturi Cotton Bharat . The rapid rise in certified volumes highlights the growing importance of traceability in India’s textile value chain. Key Developments Certified bales jumped from 47,100 in 2023‑24 to 2.13 lakh in 2025‑26 . More than 10 lakh bales are now recorded on the blockchain , creating an end‑to‑end digital trail. Exporters such as SBT Apparels have already bought 3,000 bales of long‑staple Kasturi Cotton from the Cotton Corporation of India for overseas garment orders. By 2031‑32, an estimated 498 lakh bales of cotton will be produced, with 132 lakh bales expected to qualify as Kasturi Cotton. The scheme now has 124 active registered users , including 33 textile mills . Important Facts The initiative, launched in 2020 , aims to give buyers confidence over the origin and quality of Indian cotton. International buyers, especially from the U.S. and Europe , are demanding verifiable sourcing, making the blockchain‑based certification increasingly relevant. Industry leaders such as Kulin Lalbhai note that traceability has become a core component of the global textile supply chain. Long‑staple cotton certified under the scheme is reported to offer better quality than regular cotton, enhancing acceptance in export markets where buyers seek both quality and provenance. UPSC Relevance Understanding Kasturi Cotton Bharat helps aspirants answer questions on: Supply‑chain reforms and digital interventions in agriculture and textiles (GS3). India’s export strategy and compliance with international standards (GS3). Role of public sector agencies like the Cotton Corporation of India in promoting value‑addition (GS3). Way Forward To sustain momentum, the government may consider: Extending the blockchain framework to other cash crops, creating a broader digital agriculture ecosystem. Providing incentives for small‑holder farmers to adopt the certification, thereby widening the base beyond large mills. Strengthening linkages with export promotion councils to market the traceability advantage abroad. Such steps would deepen traceability across the textile sector, improve export earnings, and showcase India’s capability to blend technology with traditional agriculture.
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Key Insight

Blockchain‑based cotton certification boosts India’s export credibility and supply‑chain transparency.

Key Facts

  1. 2.13 lakh bales of Indian cotton were certified under Kasturi Cotton Bharat in the 2025‑26 season ending 30 Sept 2026.
  2. Certified volumes rose from 47,100 bales in 2023‑24 to 2.13 lakh bales in 2025‑26.
  3. More than 10 lakh bales are now recorded on a blockchain platform, creating an immutable digital trail.
  4. The scheme, launched in 2020, has 124 active registered users, including 33 textile mills.
  5. Exporter SBT Apparels bought 3,000 bales of long‑staple Kasturi Cotton from the Cotton Corporation of India for overseas orders.
  6. Projections estimate 132 lakh bales will be Kasturi‑certified by 2031‑32 out of an expected 498 lakh bales of total cotton production.

Background

Traceability through digital tools like blockchain is a priority under India’s supply‑chain reforms and export strategy. The scheme links farmers, public agencies and textile mills, enhancing quality assurance and meeting buyer demands from the US and Europe.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS2 — Government policies and interventions for development

Mains Angle

In GS‑3, candidates can discuss how Kasturi Cotton Bharat illustrates the use of technology for agricultural value‑addition and export competitiveness, a likely answer to questions on digital interventions in supply chains.

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Overview

Full Article

The cotton marketing season that ended on 30 September 2026 saw 2.13 lakh bales of Indian‑grown cotton certified under Kasturi Cotton Bharat. The rapid rise in certified volumes highlights the growing importance of traceability in India’s textile value chain.

Key Developments

  • Certified bales jumped from 47,100 in 2023‑24 to 2.13 lakh in 2025‑26.
  • More than 10 lakh bales are now recorded on the blockchain, creating an end‑to‑end digital trail.
  • Exporters such as SBT Apparels have already bought 3,000 bales of long‑staple Kasturi Cotton from the Cotton Corporation of India for overseas garment orders.
  • By 2031‑32, an estimated 498 lakh bales of cotton will be produced, with 132 lakh bales expected to qualify as Kasturi Cotton.
  • The scheme now has 124 active registered users, including 33 textile mills.

Important Facts

The initiative, launched in 2020, aims to give buyers confidence over the origin and quality of Indian cotton. International buyers, especially from the U.S. and Europe, are demanding verifiable sourcing, making the blockchain‑based certification increasingly relevant. Industry leaders such as Kulin Lalbhai note that traceability has become a core component of the global textile supply chain.

Long‑staple cotton certified under the scheme is reported to offer better quality than regular cotton, enhancing acceptance in export markets where buyers seek both quality and provenance.

Exam Relevance

Understanding Kasturi Cotton Bharat helps aspirants answer questions on:

  • Supply‑chain reforms and digital interventions in agriculture and textiles (GS3).
  • India’s export strategy and compliance with international standards (GS3).
  • Role of public sector agencies like the Cotton Corporation of India in promoting value‑addition (GS3).

Way Forward

To sustain momentum, the government may consider:

  • Extending the blockchain framework to other cash crops, creating a broader digital agriculture ecosystem.
  • Providing incentives for small‑holder farmers to adopt the certification, thereby widening the base beyond large mills.
  • Strengthening linkages with export promotion councils to market the traceability advantage abroad.

Such steps would deepen traceability across the textile sector, improve export earnings, and showcase India’s capability to blend technology with traditional agriculture.

Read Original on hindu

Blockchain‑based cotton certification boosts India’s export credibility and supply‑chain transparency.

Key Facts

  1. 2.13 lakh bales of Indian cotton were certified under Kasturi Cotton Bharat in the 2025‑26 season ending 30 Sept 2026.
  2. Certified volumes rose from 47,100 bales in 2023‑24 to 2.13 lakh bales in 2025‑26.
  3. More than 10 lakh bales are now recorded on a blockchain platform, creating an immutable digital trail.
  4. The scheme, launched in 2020, has 124 active registered users, including 33 textile mills.
  5. Exporter SBT Apparels bought 3,000 bales of long‑staple Kasturi Cotton from the Cotton Corporation of India for overseas orders.
  6. Projections estimate 132 lakh bales will be Kasturi‑certified by 2031‑32 out of an expected 498 lakh bales of total cotton production.

Background & Context

Traceability through digital tools like blockchain is a priority under India’s supply‑chain reforms and export strategy. The scheme links farmers, public agencies and textile mills, enhancing quality assurance and meeting buyer demands from the US and Europe.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS2•Government policies and interventions for development

Mains Answer Angle

In GS‑3, candidates can discuss how Kasturi Cotton Bharat illustrates the use of technology for agricultural value‑addition and export competitiveness, a likely answer to questions on digital interventions in supply chains.

Analysis

Related PYQs

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Practice Questions

Prelims
Easy
Prelims MCQ

Traceability in textile sector

1 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Export strategy and quality assurance

10 marks
5 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Digital agriculture and sustainable development

20 marks
5 keywords
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