Overview On 11 February 2026 , the Kerala State Commission for Protection of Child Rights (KSPCCR) issued a sweeping directive to the two major school boards – the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) . Chaired by K.V. Manoj Kumar , the commission acted on a grievance lodged by Manesh M. alleging that several CBSE and ICSE schools were conducting paid entrance‑coaching programmes during regular school hours, thereby violating affiliation by‑laws and burdening families with exorbitant fees. Key Developments Compliance with Affiliation By‑laws: All schools must strictly adhere to the existing CBSE and CISCE regulations, especially those prohibiting the use of school premises for commercial coaching. Fee Transparency & Regulation: Both boards are to publish the complete fee structure on school websites and display it prominently on notice boards. A State‑level fee‑regulatory committee, constituted in consultation with the State Education Department, will approve any fee changes. Child‑Friendly Infrastructure & Counselling: Schools must ensure accessible toilets, ramps, safe playgrounds, and the appointment of qualified counsellors to support the academic, social, and emotional well‑being of students, including those with disabilities. Important Facts Complaint Trigger: The issue was raised by Manesh M. , who highlighted that parents were forced to pay for a two‑year entrance‑coaching programme, adding financial strain and stress to students. Board Admissions: Both CBSE and CISCE reiterated that no capitation fee or voluntary donation should be collected for admission or any other purpose, and no screening procedure should be imposed on children or guardians. UPSC Relevance This development touches upon multiple strands of the UPSC syllabus. In GS Paper II (Polity & Governance) , it exemplifies the role of statutory bodies like the KSPCCR in enforcing compliance and safeguarding child rights. GS Paper III (Education, Science & Technology) can draw questions on fee regulation, quality of school infrastructure, and the integration of counselling services. The issue also links to GS Paper I (Indian Society) through the lens of equity, access to education, and the impact of commercialisation on vulnerable sections. Optional subjects such as Public Administration and Sociology can explore governance mechanisms and social implications respectively. Way Forward The commission has asked the CBSE and CISCE to submit an action‑taken report within 60 days, signalling a monitoring mechanism. A special scholarship scheme and fee‑concession programme for deserving students are to be introduced, while a dedicated State‑level committee will oversee fee approvals. Ensuring child‑friendly and differently‑abled‑friendly infrastructure, coupled with professional counsellors, can transform the schooling environment from a profit‑driven model to a rights‑based, inclusive system.