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Lok Sabha Passes Jan Vishwas Bill to De‑criminalise 717 Offences; IBC Amendments Approved

Lok Sabha Passes Jan Vishwas Bill to De‑criminalise 717 Offences; IBC Amendments Approved
On April 1, 2026, the Lok Sabha passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, de‑criminalising 717 offences across 79 Central Acts, while the Rajya Sabha approved amendments to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and the CAPF (General Administration) Bill. These reforms aim to streamline regulation, boost ease…
The Lok Sabha approved the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026 by voice vote. The legislation targets 717 provisions for de‑criminalisation and 67 for amendment, seeking to remove outdated clauses and ease both business and daily life. In parallel, the Rajya Sabha cleared the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Amendment Bill, 2026 and the CAPF (General Administration) Bill, 2026 . Key Developments Lok Sabha passed the Jan Vishwas Bill, amending 784 provisions of 79 Central Acts administered by 23 ministries. De‑criminalisation of 717 provisions and amendment of 67 provisions to promote ease of living. Rationalisation of over 1,000 offences deemed outdated or redundant. Rajya Sabha approved the IBC Amendment Bill, incorporating all 11 recommendations of the Lok Sabha Select Committee and an additional recommendation from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted IBC’s role in strengthening the banking sector and asset recovery. Opposition leader Mallikarjun Kharge demanded a select‑committee review of the CAPF Bill; opposition staged a walkout. Important Facts The Jan Vishwas Bill touches 23 ministries , indicating a broad‑based effort to streamline regulation. De‑criminalising minor offences reduces the burden on the judiciary and police, aligning with the government’s "ease of doing business" agenda. The IBC amendments aim to cut case backlog, expedite resolution, and improve credit flow, which is crucial for economic stability. UPSC Relevance Understanding these legislative changes is vital for GS2 (Polity) and GS3 (Economy). The de‑criminalisation drive reflects the government's regulatory reform strategy, a recurring theme in questions on governance and legal reforms. The IBC’s amendment underscores the importance of insolvency mechanisms in financial sector health, a key topic in economic policy. Moreover, the procedural aspects—voice vote, select committee demand, and opposition walkout—illustrate parliamentary functioning, essential for polity preparation. Way Forward Implementation will require coordination among the 23 ministries to revise rules and train enforcement agencies. Monitoring the impact on case pendency and business climate will be critical. For the IBC, the government must ensure that the added recommendation translates into faster asset recovery and reduced non‑performing assets. Politically, the opposition’s demand for a select committee on the CAPF Bill may lead to further scrutiny, testing the balance between executive action and legislative oversight.
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Key Insight

Jan Vishwas Bill de‑criminalises 717 offences, boosting ease of business; IBC amendments aim for faster insolvency resolution.

Key Facts

  1. Lok Sabha passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026 on 1 April 2026 by voice vote.
  2. The Bill de‑criminalises 717 provisions and amends 67 provisions, covering 784 provisions across 79 Central Acts.
  3. The reforms affect 23 ministries, aiming to rationalise over 1,000 outdated or redundant offences.
  4. Rajya Sabha cleared the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Amendment Bill, 2026 incorporating all 11 LS Select Committee recommendations plus one from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
  5. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that the IBC amendments will strengthen the banking sector and accelerate asset recovery.
  6. Opposition leader Mallikarjun Kharge demanded a select‑committee review of the CAPF (General Administration) Bill, leading to a walkout by opposition members.

Background

The Jan Vishwas Bill is part of the government's broader regulatory‑reform agenda to reduce criminal liability for minor infractions, thereby easing the burden on courts and improving the ease of doing business. Simultaneously, the IBC amendments aim to speed up insolvency resolutions, a critical step for maintaining financial stability and credit flow in the economy, both of which are core topics in GS2 (Polity) and GS3 (Economy).

UPSC Syllabus

  • Prelims_GS — National Current Affairs
  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • GS2 — Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, powers and privileges

Mains Angle

GS2/Polity: Discuss the significance of de‑criminalisation and parliamentary oversight in legislative reforms. GS3/Economy: Evaluate how the IBC amendments can enhance banking health and credit availability.

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GS282% Exam RelevanceLegislation & Institutional Governance
Prelims
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Mains
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Overview

Full Article

The Lok Sabha approved the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026 by voice vote. The legislation targets 717 provisions for de‑criminalisation and 67 for amendment, seeking to remove outdated clauses and ease both business and daily life. In parallel, the Rajya Sabha cleared the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Amendment Bill, 2026 and the CAPF (General Administration) Bill, 2026.

Key Developments

  • Lok Sabha passed the Jan Vishwas Bill, amending 784 provisions of 79 Central Acts administered by 23 ministries.
  • De‑criminalisation of 717 provisions and amendment of 67 provisions to promote ease of living.
  • Rationalisation of over 1,000 offences deemed outdated or redundant.
  • Rajya Sabha approved the IBC Amendment Bill, incorporating all 11 recommendations of the Lok Sabha Select Committee and an additional recommendation from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted IBC’s role in strengthening the banking sector and asset recovery.
  • Opposition leader Mallikarjun Kharge demanded a select‑committee review of the CAPF Bill; opposition staged a walkout.

Important Facts

The Jan Vishwas Bill touches 23 ministries, indicating a broad‑based effort to streamline regulation. De‑criminalising minor offences reduces the burden on the judiciary and police, aligning with the government’s "ease of doing business" agenda. The IBC amendments aim to cut case backlog, expedite resolution, and improve credit flow, which is crucial for economic stability.

Exam Relevance

Understanding these legislative changes is vital for GS2 (Polity) and GS3 (Economy). The de‑criminalisation drive reflects the government's regulatory reform strategy, a recurring theme in questions on governance and legal reforms. The IBC’s amendment underscores the importance of insolvency mechanisms in financial sector health, a key topic in economic policy. Moreover, the procedural aspects—voice vote, select committee demand, and opposition walkout—illustrate parliamentary functioning, essential for polity preparation.

Way Forward

Implementation will require coordination among the 23 ministries to revise rules and train enforcement agencies. Monitoring the impact on case pendency and business climate will be critical. For the IBC, the government must ensure that the added recommendation translates into faster asset recovery and reduced non‑performing assets. Politically, the opposition’s demand for a select committee on the CAPF Bill may lead to further scrutiny, testing the balance between executive action and legislative oversight.

Read Original on hindu

Jan Vishwas Bill de‑criminalises 717 offences, boosting ease of business; IBC amendments aim for faster insolvency resolution.

Key Facts

  1. Lok Sabha passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026 on 1 April 2026 by voice vote.
  2. The Bill de‑criminalises 717 provisions and amends 67 provisions, covering 784 provisions across 79 Central Acts.
  3. The reforms affect 23 ministries, aiming to rationalise over 1,000 outdated or redundant offences.
  4. Rajya Sabha cleared the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Amendment Bill, 2026 incorporating all 11 LS Select Committee recommendations plus one from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
  5. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that the IBC amendments will strengthen the banking sector and accelerate asset recovery.
  6. Opposition leader Mallikarjun Kharge demanded a select‑committee review of the CAPF (General Administration) Bill, leading to a walkout by opposition members.

Background & Context

The Jan Vishwas Bill is part of the government's broader regulatory‑reform agenda to reduce criminal liability for minor infractions, thereby easing the burden on courts and improving the ease of doing business. Simultaneously, the IBC amendments aim to speed up insolvency resolutions, a critical step for maintaining financial stability and credit flow in the economy, both of which are core topics in GS2 (Polity) and GS3 (Economy).

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Prelims_GS•National Current AffairsPrelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS2•Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, powers and privileges

Mains Answer Angle

GS2/Polity: Discuss the significance of de‑criminalisation and parliamentary oversight in legislative reforms. GS3/Economy: Evaluate how the IBC amendments can enhance banking health and credit availability.

Analysis

Related PYQs

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Practice Questions

GS2
Easy
Prelims MCQ

Legislative reforms – De‑criminalisation

1 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Regulatory reform and ease of living

5 marks
5 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code – Economic reforms

20 marks
5 keywords
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