Overview
The Ministry of Home Affairs unveiled ‘PRAHAAR’ on 23 February 2026 as India’s first comprehensive National Counter‑Terrorism Policy and Strategy. The policy aims to prevent terrorist attacks, curb radicalisation, and build resilience through a coordinated ‘whole‑of‑government’ and ‘whole‑of‑society’ approach.
Key Developments
- Formalisation of a seven‑pillar framework covering prevention, swift response, capacity aggregation, rule‑of‑law safeguards, mitigation of radicalisation, international alignment, and recovery.
- Creation of real‑time intelligence sharing via the MAC, linking State police with specialised central forces such as the NSG.
- Integration of advanced technology for securing critical infrastructure and tracking terror financing, including crypto‑wallet tracing and dark‑web monitoring.
- Alignment with FATF norms and use of international treaties to block cross‑border terror funding.
- Institution of an annual ATC organised by the NIA under the Ministry’s aegis.
Important Facts
The policy shifts India from a reactive security stance to a proactive doctrine. It mandates:
- Real‑time intelligence exchange through MAC.
- Protection of critical assets such as power grids, transport hubs and digital infrastructure.
- Community‑based counter‑radicalisation modules that involve civil society, religious bodies and educational institutions.
- Strict adherence to the Rule of Law and human‑rights standards while countering terror threats.
- Phased implementation with layered overs