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MoD utilises over 50% of total FY 2025-26 capital outlay by September end

MoD utilises over 50% of total FY 2025-26 capital outlay by September end
The Ministry of Defence has utilized over 50% of its FY 2025-26 capital outlay by September, with a significant portion earmarked for domestic industries, boosting Aatmanirbharta and modernizing the armed forces, which is crucial for UPSC GS3 (Economy and Security).
Ministry of Defence MoD utilises over 50% of total FY 2025-26 capital outlay by September end Posted On: 13 OCT 2025 7:48PM by PIB Delhi In the current Financial Year (FY) 2025-26, Ministry of Defence (MoD) has utilised more than 50% of capital outlay by the end of September 2025. In absolute terms, the capital expenditure stands at Rs 92,211.44 crore (51.23%) out of the total allocation of Rs 1,80,000 crore. The MoD had utilised 100% of capital expenditure amounting to Rs.1,59,768.40 crore in the last financial year. The utilisation of over 50% of capital outlay will result in ensuring timely delivery of vital platforms such as Aircraft, Ships, Submarines, weapon system, etc. required for the modernisation of the Armed Forces in the coming year. Majority of the expenditure has been on aircraft and aero engines followed by land systems, electronic warfare equipment, armaments, and projectiles. Capital expenditure is crucial for the defence sector as it funds the acquisition of new assets, research & development, and infrastructural development in the border areas, which are all essential for the country's national security. Moreover, capital expenditure has a multiplier effect on economic growth and employment generation. With this pace of expenditure and big-ticket projects which are at advanced stages of approval, MoD is committed to fully utilising the allocation under capital head by the end of the current FY also. In parallel, the Ministry is working on the budgetary projections to be discussed for revised estimates. It is to be highlighted that in the current FY, Ministry of Defence had been allocated Rs 1,80,000 crore under capital head at the BE stage by Ministry of Finance. This allocation was 12.66% higher than the actual expenditure of FY 2024-25. Since FY 2020-21, Ministry of Defence has been consistently strengthening the domestic industries by earmarking funds for procurement from them. For FY 2025-26, Rs 1,11,544.83 crore has been earmarked for the domestic industry. Significant expenditure to the extent of 45% has been recorded till date out of the funds earmarked for domestic procurement. This allocation is aimed to boost Aatmanirbharta in defence technology & manufacturing and to attract MSMEs, start-ups, etc. in the sector. Allocation under capital outlay for Services has shown a rising trend over the past several years. It has increased by approx. 60% during the last five years. **** VK/SR/Savvy (Release ID: 2178641)
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Key Insight

MoD’s rapid capital outlay use fast‑tracks defence modernisation and domestic self‑reliance

Key Facts

  1. MoD has spent Rs 92,211.44 crore, i.e., 51.23% of the FY 2025-26 capital outlay of Rs 1.80 lakh crore, by September 2025.
  2. In FY 2024-25, MoD utilized 100% of its capital outlay, amounting to Rs 1,59,768.40 crore.
  3. Rs 1,11,544.83 crore is earmarked for domestic defence industry procurement in FY 2025-26; 45% of this has been spent till date.
  4. Major capital spend this FY is on aircraft and aero‑engines, followed by land systems, electronic‑warfare equipment, armaments and projectiles.
  5. The FY 2025-26 capital allocation (Rs 1.80 lakh crore) is 12.66% higher than the actual capital spend in FY 2024-25.
  6. Capital outlay for defence services has risen by roughly 60% over the last five years, indicating a shift towards service‑oriented procurement.

Background

The accelerated utilisation of defence capital outlay reflects India's push for rapid modernisation of its armed forces and the Aatmanirbhar Bharat drive in defence manufacturing. Capital expenditure not only funds acquisition of high‑value platforms but also stimulates R&D, infrastructure development in border areas and generates multiplier effects on employment and GDP.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • GS3 — Indian Economy - Planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment

Mains Angle

GS 3 – Discuss how increased defence capital spending, especially on indigenous procurement, contributes to national security and economic growth. Possible question: "Evaluate the impact of the Ministry of Defence's capital outlay utilisation on India’s defence self‑reliance and overall development."

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Full Article

Ministry of Defence MoD utilises over 50% of total FY 2025-26 capital outlay by September end Posted On: 13 OCT 2025 7:48PM by PIB Delhi In the current Financial Year (FY) 2025-26, Ministry of Defence (MoD) has utilised more than 50% of capital outlay by the end of September 2025. In absolute terms, the capital expenditure stands at Rs 92,211.44 crore (51.23%) out of the total allocation of Rs 1,80,000 crore. The MoD had utilised 100% of capital expenditure amounting to Rs.1,59,768.40 crore in the last financial year. The utilisation of over 50% of capital outlay will result in ensuring timely delivery of vital platforms such as Aircraft, Ships, Submarines, weapon system, etc. required for the modernisation of the Armed Forces in the coming year. Majority of the expenditure has been on aircraft and aero engines followed by land systems, electronic warfare equipment, armaments, and projectiles. Capital expenditure is crucial for the defence sector as it funds the acquisition of new assets, research & development, and infrastructural development in the border areas, which are all essential for the country's national security. Moreover, capital expenditure has a multiplier effect on economic growth and employment generation. With this pace of expenditure and big-ticket projects which are at advanced stages of approval, MoD is committed to fully utilising the allocation under capital head by the end of the current FY also. In parallel, the Ministry is working on the budgetary projections to be discussed for revised estimates. It is to be highlighted that in the current FY, Ministry of Defence had been allocated Rs 1,80,000 crore under capital head at the BE stage by Ministry of Finance. This allocation was 12.66% higher than the actual expenditure of FY 2024-25. Since FY 2020-21, Ministry of Defence has been consistently strengthening the domestic industries by earmarking funds for procurement from them. For FY 2025-26, Rs 1,11,544.83 crore has been earmarked for the domestic industry. Significant expenditure to the extent of 45% has been recorded till date out of the funds earmarked for domestic procurement. This allocation is aimed to boost Aatmanirbharta in defence technology & manufacturing and to attract MSMEs, start-ups, etc. in the sector. Allocation under capital outlay for Services has shown a rising trend over the past several years. It has increased by approx. 60% during the last five years. **** VK/SR/Savvy (Release ID: 2178641)
Read Original

MoD’s rapid capital outlay use fast‑tracks defence modernisation and domestic self‑reliance

Key Facts

  1. MoD has spent Rs 92,211.44 crore, i.e., 51.23% of the FY 2025-26 capital outlay of Rs 1.80 lakh crore, by September 2025.
  2. In FY 2024-25, MoD utilized 100% of its capital outlay, amounting to Rs 1,59,768.40 crore.
  3. Rs 1,11,544.83 crore is earmarked for domestic defence industry procurement in FY 2025-26; 45% of this has been spent till date.
  4. Major capital spend this FY is on aircraft and aero‑engines, followed by land systems, electronic‑warfare equipment, armaments and projectiles.
  5. The FY 2025-26 capital allocation (Rs 1.80 lakh crore) is 12.66% higher than the actual capital spend in FY 2024-25.
  6. Capital outlay for defence services has risen by roughly 60% over the last five years, indicating a shift towards service‑oriented procurement.

Background & Context

The accelerated utilisation of defence capital outlay reflects India's push for rapid modernisation of its armed forces and the Aatmanirbhar Bharat drive in defence manufacturing. Capital expenditure not only funds acquisition of high‑value platforms but also stimulates R&D, infrastructure development in border areas and generates multiplier effects on employment and GDP.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Essay•Economy, Development and InequalityGS3•Indian Economy - Planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment

Mains Answer Angle

GS 3 – Discuss how increased defence capital spending, especially on indigenous procurement, contributes to national security and economic growth. Possible question: "Evaluate the impact of the Ministry of Defence's capital outlay utilisation on India’s defence self‑reliance and overall development."

Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. Percentage of capital outlay utilized by MoD by September 2025.
  2. Total capital expenditure by MoD in FY 2025-26.
  3. Amount earmarked for domestic industry in FY 2025-26.
  4. Increase in capital outlay for Services in the last five years.
  5. Comparison of FY 2025-26 allocation with FY 2024-25 expenditure.

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Analyze the impact of increased capital expenditure in the defence sector on economic growth and employment generation.
  2. Discuss the significance of earmarking funds for domestic procurement in achieving Aatmanirbharta in defence.
  3. Evaluate the role of capital expenditure in the modernisation of the Armed Forces.
  4. Critically analyze the trends in capital outlay for the defence sector over the past five years and their implications for national security.

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

Aatmanirbharta in Defence: Challenges and Opportunities

The Role of Defence Expenditure in Economic Development

Modernisation of Armed Forces: Imperatives and Strategies

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

Prelims
Easy
Prelims MCQ

Defence finance and procurement

1 marks
3 keywords
GS3
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Indigenous defence manufacturing

5 marks
3 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Defence spending, self‑reliance and economic impact

25 marks
5 keywords
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