Overview
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has rolled out Modernisation Plan‑IV for the CAPFs. The plan aims to upgrade weapons, surveillance, communication, mobility and infrastructure to meet emerging security challenges.
Key Developments
- Induction of modern firearms such as assault rifles, Glock pistols with Corner Shot systems.
- Deployment of advanced UAVs/drones, thermal imagers and night‑vision goggles.
- Installation of secure communication gear and Hyper‑Converged Infrastructure (HCI) servers.
- Acquisition of bullet‑proof and mine‑protected vehicles, including medium and light Bullet Proof Vehicles.
- Supply of personal protection gear such as bullet‑resistant jackets, ballistic helmets and shields.
- Provision of counter‑IED/bomb‑disposal kits and specialised disaster‑response tools.
- Upgradation of training centres, logistics hubs, ICT networks and border‑guarding infrastructure.
Important Facts
Financial outlay for the plan from 2022‑23 to 2026‑27 totals ₹1,523.00 crore. The largest share goes to the CRPF (₹463.96 crore). Other allocations include ₹355.66 crore for the BSF, ₹141.73 crore for the CISF, and smaller sums for ITBP, NSG, SSB and others. Expenditure up to 26 July 2026 shows that most funds have been utilized, reflecting rapid implementation.
Exam Relevance
Understanding the modernisation of CAPFs is vital for GS 2 (Polity & Security) and GS 3 (Technology & Defence). Questions may probe the role of the MHA, the strategic need for upgraded equipment, budgetary allocations, and the impact on internal security, border management and counter‑insurgency. The data also illustrates how the Union budget supports defence‑related capacity building, a recurring theme in the exam.
Way Forward
Continued focus should be on integrating emerging technologies such as AI‑driven analytics, satellite‑based surveillance and cyber‑defence modules. Regular audits of fund utilisation will ensure transparency. Strengthening coordination between CAPFs and state police, as well as enhancing training on new equipment, will maximise the operational benefits of Modernisation Plan‑IV. Monitoring outcomes will help the government fine‑tune future modernisation cycles.