In 2026 Prime Minister Narendra Modi made back‑to‑back trips to Australia and New Zealand. While India’s ties with these nations have long been commercial, the visits highlighted a shift toward security and strategic cooperation. The moves fit into New Delhi’s broader effort to secure the southern arc of the Indo‑Pacific under its Act East Policy and the newly announced MAHASAGAR vision.
Key Developments
- India and Australia signed a Joint Declaration on Defence and Security Cooperation, creating an Annual Defence Ministers’ Dialogue and a Maritime Security Collaboration Roadmap.
- Australia agreed to supply uranium for India’s civilian nuclear programme, removing a long‑standing barrier.
- Both nations pledged cooperation on critical minerals and emerging technologies.
- India and New Zealand elevated their relationship to a formal strategic partnership with a four‑year roadmap covering maritime cooperation, logistics support, and trade expansion.
- The two countries aim to boost bilateral trade to a “substantial” level by 2030, building on the India‑New Zealand Free Trade Agreement.
- Joint initiatives in agriculture, supply‑chain diversification, and energy security were also announced.
Important Facts
• The maritime roadmap focuses on information sharing, joint patrols and coordinated response to threats in the Indo‑Pacific.
• The logistics support agreement allows Indian Navy ships to use New Zealand ports for refuelling and repairs, enhancing operational reach.
• Australia’s uranium decision a