Odisha Cabinet Approves ‘Gyanodaya – Shiksharu Samruddhi’ Admission‑Fee Waiver Scheme for Class IX‑PG (2026‑27)
On July 1, 2026, Odisha’s cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, approved the <strong>Gyanodaya – Shiksharu Samruddhi</strong> scheme, waiving admission fees for students from class IX to postgraduate programmes in government and aided institutions. With an initial outlay of <strong>₹895.57 crore</strong> and an expected reach of over <strong>32 lakh students</strong> annually, the policy aims to enhance enrolment, reduce dropouts, and promote equitable access to education.
Overview The Odisha government, led by Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi , has approved a new education scheme called Gyanodaya – Shiksharu Samruddhi . The scheme starts in the academic session 2026‑27 and aims to remove admission fee waiver for eligible students. Key Developments The waiver applies to regular‑mode courses in government‑aided institutions and fully government‑run colleges. Beneficiaries include students in Classes IX to XII and those pursuing undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programmes. Self‑financing courses, unaided institutions, PPP‑mode institutions and professional/technical programmes are excluded. The first‑year outlay is estimated at ₹895.57 crore , rising to ₹5,467.55 crore over five years. The scheme is projected to benefit over 32 lakh students each year. Important Facts Education from Kindergarten to Class VIII is already free in Odisha; this scheme completes the free‑education continuum up to PG. By eliminating admission fees, the government expects higher enrolment, better retention, and lower dropout rates, especially among economically weaker sections. The scheme is one of the largest public investments in the state’s education sector. UPSC Relevance Understanding this scheme helps aspirants in several GS papers. For GS2 (Polity) , it illustrates state‑level policy formulation, budget allocation, and implementation mechanisms. In GS3 (Economy) , the fiscal magnitude ( ₹895.57 crore ) and its impact on human capital formation are crucial. The exclusion of <span class="key-term" data-definition="Self‑financing course — a program where students bear the full
Quick Reference
Key Insight
Odisha waives admission fees from class IX to PG to ensure free education up to postgraduate level.
Key Facts
- योजना का नाम: Gyanodaya – Shiksharu Samruddhi.
- प्रभावी शैक्षणिक सत्र: 2026‑27.
- माफी सरकारी और सरकारी‑सहायता प्राप्त कॉलेजों में क्लास IX‑XII, UG और PG के प्रवेश शुल्क को कवर करती है।
- Self‑financing, unaided, PPP और पेशेवर कोर्स बाहर रखे गए हैं।
- पहले वर्ष का खर्च: ₹895.57 crore; कुल पाँच‑वर्षीय लागत: ₹5,467.55 crore.
- प्रोजेक्टेड लाभार्थी: प्रत्येक वर्ष लगभग 32 लाख (3.2 मिलियन) छात्र।
- Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi ने योजना की घोषणा की।
Background
Free education up to class VIII already exists in Odisha. Extending fee waivers to higher classes aligns with the constitutional goal of universal education and the state’s responsibility under the 86th Constitutional Amendment. The large fiscal outlay shows how states can invest in human capital to drive socio‑economic development.
UPSC Syllabus
- GS2 — Issues relating to Health, Education, Human Resources
- Essay — Education, Knowledge and Culture
- GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
Mains Angle
This scheme can be used in a GS2 answer on state initiatives in education or in a GS3 discussion on fiscal allocation for human capital. A possible question: "Evaluate the impact of state‑level fee‑waiver schemes on equitable access to higher education in India."