Q: What is the UPSC significance of "Operation Dusra: RPF’s Crackdown on Illegal Vending in Indian Railways – Stats, Legal Framework & UPSC Implications"?

Operation Dusra, spearheaded by the Railway Protection Force, represents a concerted effort to eliminate unauthorised vending from Indian Railways. In Mysuru Division alone, 2,028 vendors were arrested in 2024, rising to 2,245 in 2025, while the nation‑wide tally hit 2.59 lakh in 2024. The crackdown is anchored in Section 144(1) of the Railways Act, which mandates imprisonment of up to one year and a fine of ₹2,000. Beyond inconvenience, illegal hawkers jeopardise passenger health due to lack of certifications, and they create security loopholes that facilitate theft and drugging. The RPF urges commuters to patronise IRCTC‑authorised stalls and report violations via the RailMadad app or the 139 helpline, aiming to safeguard the travel experience. For UPSC candidates, this development offers a multi‑dimensional case study encompassing legal enforcement, public health, transport infrastructure, and the informal economy. It illustrates how statutory mechanisms are operationalised on the ground, the challenges of maintaining safety in public transport, and the role of technology in citizen‑police interaction. Understanding these facets equips aspirants to tackle questions across GS Papers I, II, and III, as well as optional subjects like Sociology and Geography.

Q: Which GS Paper does society fall under for UPSC?

society topics are covered under GS2 in the UPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus. Current affairs on society are regularly tested in UPSC examinations and require understanding of both policy dimensions and current developments.

Q: How is this current affair relevant for UPSC Mains answer writing?

For UPSC Mains, "Operation Dusra: RPF’s Crackdown on Illegal Vending in Indian Railways – Stats, Legal Framework & UPSC Implications" can be linked to GS2 questions on society. Focus on the causes, government response, challenges, and way forward. Use data points and connect it with relevant schemes and constitutional provisions for a high-scoring Mains answer.

The Railway Protection Force's Operation Dusra has removed over 4,200 illegal vendors in Mysuru Division, with nationwide arrests reaching 2.59 lakh in 2024. Unauthorised vending, punishable under Section 144(1) of the Railways Act, poses health, safety and security risks, making it a critical issue for UPSC preparation.

Overview The Railway Protection Force (RPF) has intensified its fight against unauthorised vending on trains and platforms through Operation Dusra . Over the last two years, more than 4,200 illegal vendors have been apprehended in the Mysuru Division of South Western Railways . The crackdown, highlighted in a press release dated 18 February 2026 , underscores the legal, health and security dimensions of the issue, making it a pertinent topic for UPSC aspirants. Key Developments Nationwide Action: In 2024, the RPF removed 2.59 lakh unauthorised vendors across India, signalling a large‑scale effort to reclaim platforms and coaches for genuine travellers. Mysuru Division Figures: The division recorded 2,028 arrests in 2024, which rose to 2,245 in 2025, reflecting a sustained enforcement drive. Legal Backing: Unauthorised vending is punishable under Section 144(1) of the Railways Act , carrying up to one year imprisonment and a fine of up to ₹2,000. Important Facts Health Risks: Illegal vendors lack health certifications, increasing the likelihood of food‑borne illnesses and substandard water quality. Security Concerns: The presence of unregistered individuals in coaches facilitates criminal activities such as theft and drugging, endangering passenger safety. UPSC Relevance This issue intersects with multiple sections of the UPSC syllabus. In GS Paper II (Polity & Governance) , it relates to the implementation of statutory provisions like the Railways Act and the role of security agencies. GS Paper III (Infrastructure & Transport) covers railway safety, passenger amenities, and the management of public spaces. The health dimension links to Public Health topics, while the informal economy aspect is relevant for GS Paper I (Indian Society) and optional subjects such as Sociology and Geography (transport networks). Way Forward To sustain the gains of Operation Dusra, the RPF should strengthen real‑time monitoring through the RailMadad app and the helpline 139 . Collaboration with IRCTC to expand authorised mobile catering can reduce passenger reliance on illegal hawkers. Periodic audits of platform usage and stricter enforcement of health certifications will further safeguard passenger health and security.

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