Overview
The Railway Protection Force (RPF) has intensified its fight against unauthorised vending on trains and platforms through Operation Dusra. Over the last two years, more than 4,200 illegal vendors have been apprehended in the Mysuru Division of South Western Railways. The crackdown, highlighted in a press release dated 18 February 2026, underscores the legal, health and security dimensions of the issue, making it a pertinent topic for UPSC aspirants.
Key Developments
- Nationwide Action: In 2024, the RPF removed 2.59 lakh unauthorised vendors across India, signalling a large‑scale effort to reclaim platforms and coaches for genuine travellers.
- Mysuru Division Figures: The division recorded 2,028 arrests in 2024, which rose to 2,245 in 2025, reflecting a sustained enforcement drive.
- Legal Backing: Unauthorised vending is punishable under Section 144(1) of the Railways Act, carrying up to one year imprisonment and a fine of up to ₹2,000.
Important Facts
- Health Risks: Illegal vendors lack health certifications, increasing the likelihood of food‑borne illnesses and substandard water quality.
- Security Concerns: The presence of unregistered individuals in coaches facilitates criminal activities such as theft and drugging, endangering passenger safety.
UPSC Relevance
This issue intersects with multiple sections of the UPSC syllabus. In GS Paper II (Polity & Governance), it relates to the implementation of statutory provisions like the Railways Act and the role of security agencies. GS Paper III (Infrastructure & Transport) covers railway safety, passenger amenities, and the management of public spaces. The health dimension links to Public Health topics, while the informal economy aspect is relevant for GS Paper I (Indian Society) and optional subjects such as Sociology and Geography (transport networks).
Way Forward
To sustain the gains of Operation Dusra, the RPF should strengthen real‑time monitoring through the RailMadad app and the helpline 139. Collaboration with IRCTC to expand authorised mobile catering can reduce passenger reliance on illegal hawkers. Periodic audits of platform usage and stricter enforcement of health certifications will further safeguard passenger health and security.