Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 June 2026Garib Kalyan and the philosophy of Antyodaya. The emphasis has been on delivering dignity, opportunity and transparent benefits.
Key Developments (12 years)
- Creation of Jan Dhan accounts for all citizens.
- Implementation of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) through digital platforms.
- Launch of Swachh Bharat to improve sanitation.
- Roll‑out of PM Awas Yojana for affordable housing.
- Execution of Jal Jeevan Mission for universal water supply.
- Introduction of Ayushman Bharat to ensure health security.
Important Facts
The Prime Minister noted that technology has become a catalyst for better quality of life. Digital delivery of subsidies via DBT has cut leakages, improved efficiency and built trust in governance. He described the collective effort as a movement toward human empowerment and the vision of a Viksit Bharat.
UPSC Relevance
Understanding these schemes is essential for GS III (Economy) as they illustrate the government’s approach to inclusive growth, financial inclusion, health security, sanitation and housing. The underlying philosophy of Antyodaya reflects the political commitment to social justice, a topic in GS II (Polity). The use of digital platforms links to governance reforms and e‑administration, relevant for both GS II and GS IV (Ethics).
Way Forward
Future focus will likely be on deepening digital outreach, expanding coverage of existing schemes, and ensuring that benefits reach the last‑mile beneficiaries. Strengthening monitoring mechanisms and public‑private partnerships can further reduce leakages. Aspirants should track policy updates, performance data and debates on fiscal sustainability to answer analytical questions in the exam.