PM Modi’s Telephonic Outreach to Iran Amid West Asian Tensions On 21 March 2026 , Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed Eid and Nowruz greetings to Iranian President Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian . The conversation underscored India’s desire for peace, stability and prosperity in West Asia , while condemning recent attacks on critical infrastructure that threaten regional stability and global supply chains . Key Developments Modi’s call marks the second conversation with President Pezeshkian since the conflict that began on 28 February 2026 . India reiterated its stance that all disputes in the region must be settled through dialogue and diplomacy , as per the Ministry of External Affairs . Modi appreciated Iran’s continued assistance in ensuring the safety of Indian nationals residing in Iran. The Prime Minister highlighted the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz , noting that few vessels have been permitted to transit since the hostilities began. India has also engaged with leaders of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, France and Malaysia on the same issue. Important Facts The conflict erupted after the U.S. and Israel launched attacks on Iran on 28 February 2026 , prompting Iranian retaliation against neighboring states and Israel. Iran’s control over the Strait of Hormuz gives it leverage over the flow of roughly one‑fifth of global oil, making any disruption a matter of international concern. UPSC Relevance Understanding this diplomatic exchange is crucial for: GS2 (Polity & International Relations) : India’s use of cultural diplomacy (Eid, Nowruz) to maintain strategic ties and its advocacy for peaceful resolution of conflicts. GS3 (Economy & Security) : The impact of attacks on critical infrastructure and the consequent risks to global supply chains , especially energy imports via the Strait of Hormuz . GS4 (Ethics & Integrity) : The ethical dimension of safeguarding civilian lives, exemplified by India’s concern for its nationals in Iran. Way Forward For sustained stability, India is likely to continue: Engaging both regional and extra‑regional powers through high‑level diplomatic channels. Monitoring maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz and supporting multilateral mechanisms that keep the shipping lane open. Promoting dialogue‑based conflict resolution, leveraging cultural ties such as Eid and Nowruz greetings to build goodwill. These steps align with India’s broader foreign‑policy objective of ensuring energy security while maintaining a stable neighbourhood in West Asia.