Overview
The government’s flagship PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is witnessing a rapid rise in adoption. Union Minister Pralhad Joshi announced a three‑fold increase in daily rooftop solar installations at the seventh CII International Energy Conference on 9 August 2026.
Key Developments
- Daily rooftop solar installations rose from **5,000 per day in Oct 2025** to **16,328 per day in July 2026**, a 3.2‑times jump.
- India has added **over 300 GW of non‑fossil capacity** in the last decade and is on track to cross **500 GW by 2030**.
- Beneficiary count of the scheme has crossed **50 lakh households**, with **1 lakh new beneficiaries every six days**.
- About **19 lakh households** now receive **zero electricity bills** under the scheme.
- **12 lakh households** earned **₹421 crore** from selling surplus power in FY 2024‑25, averaging **₹3,500 per household per year**.
Important Facts
The scheme will remain open until **31 March 2027**. It aims to create a self‑sustaining renewable energy ecosystem, reduce dependence on coal‑based generation, and generate modest income for low‑income families. The rapid increase in installations reflects both policy push and falling solar PV costs.
Exam Relevance
Understanding this scheme helps aspirants in several GS papers:
- GS 3 (Economy & Environment): Illustrates India’s renewable energy targets, the role of decentralised generation, and fiscal incentives for households.
- GS 2 (Polity): Shows central‑state coordination, the function of a Union Minister, and implementation through a flagship scheme.
- GS 4 (Ethics): Highlights social equity by providing free electricity to economically weaker sections.
Way Forward
To sustain momentum, the government should:
- Strengthen net‑metering regulations to ensure timely payment for surplus power.
- Facilitate financing for rooftop solar through low‑interest loans or subsidies.
- Expand awareness campaigns in rural and semi‑urban areas to reach the remaining target households before the scheme closes.
- Integrate the generated solar power into the national grid to improve overall grid stability and reduce curtailment.
These steps will help India achieve its 500 GW non‑fossil capacity goal and advance energy security, a key agenda for future policymakers.