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PMNDP Expansion: 1,856 Dialysis Centres Ac... | UPSC Current Affairs

PMNDP Expansion: 1,856 Dialysis Centres Across All 36 States/UTs – Status as of FY 2025‑26

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare reported that the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme now operates in all 36 States/UTs, covering 751 districts with 1,856 centres and 13,535 haemodialysis machines as of June 2026. The scheme, funded under the National Health Mission, is monitored through the Common Rev…
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare ( MoHFW ) has updated the Parliament on the progress of the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme ( PMNDP ). The scheme now operates in all 36 States/UTs, covering 751 districts (including 44 linked districts) through 1,856 dialysis centres equipped with 13,535 haemodialysis machines . This update reflects data as on 30 June 2026. Key Developments (FY 2024‑25 & FY 2025‑26) All 36 State/UT governments have submitted proposals for new centres based on gap analysis in their annual Programme Implementation Plans. Approvals are recorded in the RoPs of the National Programme Coordination Committee. The CRM and senior officer visits continue to monitor operational status; any non‑operational centre is flagged for corrective action. State/UTs are responsible for staffing, especially trained dialysis technicians, and for ensuring timely operationalisation of the centres. Important Facts As per the annexed table, the cumulative number of centres added in the last two years varies widely. Notable increases include Maharashtra (from 65 to 158 centres) and Assam (from 54 to 74 centres). Several states such as Bihar , Jharkhand , and Uttarakhand reported no change, indicating either saturation or implementation challenges. The programme is financed and technically supported by the central government under the NHM , while t
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Key Insight

PMNDP reaches every state, boosting free dialysis under cooperative federalism

Key Facts

  1. 1,856 dialysis centres operational across all 36 States/UTs as of 30 June 2026.
  2. 13,535 haemodialysis machines installed, serving 751 districts (including 44 linked districts).
  3. MoHFW reports that every State/UT submitted proposals for new centres in FY 2024‑25 and FY 2025‑26.
  4. Approvals recorded in the Record of Proceedings (RoPs) of the National Programme Coordination Committee.
  5. Monitoring done through Common Review Missions (CRM) and senior officer visits; non‑operational centres are flagged for corrective action.
  6. Funding and technical support come from the central government via the National Health Mission (NHM); implementation is a state subject under the Constitution.
  7. Maharashtra increased centres from 65 to 158; Assam from 54 to 74, while Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttarakhand reported no change.

Background

Health is a state subject in the Indian Constitution, but the Union can support states through centrally sponsored schemes like PMNDP under the National Health Mission. The programme reflects cooperative federalism, linking Union funding and technical aid with state responsibility for staffing and operation, and uses mechanisms such as RoPs and CRM for accountability.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Essay — Youth, Health and Welfare
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • GS2 — Government policies and interventions for development

Mains Angle

GS‑2: Discuss how centrally sponsored health schemes illustrate cooperative federalism and the challenges of implementation across states. GS‑3: Evaluate the impact of PMNDP on kidney‑disease burden and health infrastructure.

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Overview

Full Article

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare ( MoHFW ) has updated the Parliament on the progress of the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme ( PMNDP ). The scheme now operates in all 36 States/UTs, covering 751 districts (including 44 linked districts) through 1,856 dialysis centres equipped with 13,535 haemodialysis machines. This update reflects data as on 30 June 2026.

Key Developments (FY 2024‑25 & FY 2025‑26)

  • All 36 State/UT governments have submitted proposals for new centres based on gap analysis in their annual Programme Implementation Plans.
  • Approvals are recorded in the RoPs of the National Programme Coordination Committee.
  • The CRM and senior officer visits continue to monitor operational status; any non‑operational centre is flagged for corrective action.
  • State/UTs are responsible for staffing, especially trained dialysis technicians, and for ensuring timely operationalisation of the centres.

Important Facts

As per the annexed table, the cumulative number of centres added in the last two years varies widely. Notable increases include Maharashtra (from 65 to 158 centres) and Assam (from 54 to 74 centres). Several states such as Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttarakhand reported no change, indicating either saturation or implementation challenges.

The programme is financed and technically supported by the central government under the NHM, while t

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PMNDP reaches every state, boosting free dialysis under cooperative federalism

Key Facts

  1. 1,856 dialysis centres operational across all 36 States/UTs as of 30 June 2026.
  2. 13,535 haemodialysis machines installed, serving 751 districts (including 44 linked districts).
  3. MoHFW reports that every State/UT submitted proposals for new centres in FY 2024‑25 and FY 2025‑26.
  4. Approvals recorded in the Record of Proceedings (RoPs) of the National Programme Coordination Committee.
  5. Monitoring done through Common Review Missions (CRM) and senior officer visits; non‑operational centres are flagged for corrective action.
  6. Funding and technical support come from the central government via the National Health Mission (NHM); implementation is a state subject under the Constitution.
  7. Maharashtra increased centres from 65 to 158; Assam from 54 to 74, while Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttarakhand reported no change.

Background & Context

Health is a state subject in the Indian Constitution, but the Union can support states through centrally sponsored schemes like PMNDP under the National Health Mission. The programme reflects cooperative federalism, linking Union funding and technical aid with state responsibility for staffing and operation, and uses mechanisms such as RoPs and CRM for accountability.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Essay•Youth, Health and WelfareGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and StatesEssay•Economy, Development and InequalityGS2•Government policies and interventions for development

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2: Discuss how centrally sponsored health schemes illustrate cooperative federalism and the challenges of implementation across states. GS‑3: Evaluate the impact of PMNDP on kidney‑disease burden and health infrastructure.

Analysis

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS2
Medium
Prelims MCQ

Cooperative federalism in health

1 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Governance and policy monitoring

5 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

Federal structure and health governance

20 marks
5 keywords
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