Overview Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko told reporters in Colombo on 1 April 2026 that President Vladimir Putin is likely to attend the BRICS summit scheduled for September 2026 in New Delhi. Russia also pledged to honour all existing oil contracts despite a newly announced ban on gasoline exports that took effect on 1 April 2026. Key Developments Putin’s participation is viewed as a signal of Russia’s commitment to the BRICS chair role of India. Russia will continue to fulfil all pre‑existing oil supply agreements, underscoring the importance of energy trade with India. The gasoline export ban was imposed to curb domestic price volatility caused by the conflict in West Asia . India has invited all ten members for a Foreign Ministers’ meeting in May and the summit in September, aiming to build consensus despite divergent national priorities. Recent diplomatic visits, including Russian Energy Deputy Minister Roman Marshavin’s trip to Sri Lanka, highlight Moscow’s outreach to energy‑importing nations. Important Facts • The summit will be the 18th BRICS meeting, hosted by India, a position that allows New Delhi to steer the agenda. • Russia’s gasoline export ban is a response to price fluctuations; the government warned that natural resources are not unlimited. • India’s imports of Russian oil hit a nine‑month high in March 2026 after the United States granted a 30‑day waiver permitting purchases from Moscow. • The grouping includes countries with divergent policies, such as Iran and the United Arab Emirates, creating challenges for consensus. UPSC Relevance Understanding the dynamics of BRICS is essential for GS 2 (International Relations) as it reflects shifting global power structures. The energy‑security dimension—Russia’s oil contracts and the gasoline export ban—links to GS 3 (Economy) topics like energy trade, sanctions, and price stability. The role of the Deputy Foreign Minister in diplomatic outreach illustrates India’s foreign‑policy priorities and the importance of multilateral forums. Way Forward India, as the BRICS chair , will need to balance the divergent interests of members, especially the growing rift between Iran and Arab states. Continued dialogue on energy security, possibly through coordinated oil‑supply mechanisms, could mitigate the impact of Russia’s gasoline ban. For aspirants, tracking how such high‑level visits translate into policy outcomes will be crucial for answering essay and case‑study questions on global governance and energy geopolitics.