<h3>Overview</h3>
<p>The <strong>2nd <span class="key-term" data-definition="Joint Commanders’ Conference — A high‑level defence forum where senior military commanders discuss capability development across services (GS1: Polity)">Joint Commanders’ Conference</span></strong> will be held in <strong>Jaipur, Rajasthan on 7‑8 May 2026</strong>. The event will be graced by <strong>Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh</strong> and <strong>Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan</strong>. It marks the first anniversary of <span class="key-term" data-definition="Operation Sindoor — A tri‑service operation launched in 2025 marking India’s resolve in modern warfare, celebrated for its precision and political will (GS1: Polity)">Operation Sindoor</span>, a landmark tri‑service mission that showcased India’s political will and military resolve.</p>
<h3>Key Developments</h3>
<ul>
<li>Theme of the conference: <strong>“Military Capability in New Domains”</strong>, focusing on emerging battlefields such as <span class="key-term" data-definition="Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Machine‑learning technologies that enable autonomous decision‑making, increasingly vital in modern combat (GS3: Technology)">Artificial Intelligence (AI)</span>, cyber, space and cognitive warfare.</li>
<li>Deliberations on accelerating <span class="key-term" data-definition="indigenisation — Policy of developing defence equipment domestically to reduce reliance on imports (GS3: Economy)">indigenisation</span> and <span class="key-term" data-definition="Aatmanirbharta — ‘Self‑reliance’ initiative aimed at building a robust indigenous defence industrial base (GS3: Economy)">Aatmanirbharta</span> in defence production through a domestic ecosystem of innovation and civil‑military fusion.</li>
<li>Showcase of in‑house futuristic applications and the release of new doctrines on <span class="key-term" data-definition="cyber warfare — Hostile activities targeting computer networks and information systems, a new domain of conflict (GS3: Technology)">cyber warfare</span>, space and cognitive domains.</li>
<li>Strategic roadmap to develop a resilient, future‑ready force with a decisive edge over adversaries.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Important Facts</h3>
<ul>
<li>Conference dates: <strong>7‑8 May 2026</strong>.</li>
<li>Location: <strong>Jaipur, Rajasthan</strong>.</li>
<li>Key participants: <strong>Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh</strong>, <strong>Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan</strong>, senior commanders of the Army, Navy and Air Force.</li>
<li>Anniversary: Marks <strong>1 year since Operation Sindoor</strong>, underscoring the operational success of a tri‑service mission.</li>
<li>Focus areas: AI‑enabled autonomous systems, unmanned platforms, cyber‑space, cognitive and space warfare.</li>
</ul>
<h3>UPSC Relevance</h3>
<p>The conference touches upon multiple GS papers. Understanding the shift to <span class="key-term" data-definition="Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Machine‑learning technologies that enable autonomous decision‑making, increasingly vital in modern combat (GS3: Technology)">AI</span> and <span class="key-term" data-definition="cyber warfare — Hostile activities targeting computer networks and information systems, a new domain of conflict (GS3: Technology)">cyber warfare</span> is essential for GS‑3 (Science & Technology). The emphasis on <span class="key-term" data-definition="indigenisation — Policy of developing defence equipment domestically to reduce reliance on imports (GS3: Economy)">indigenisation</span> and <span class="key-term" data-definition="Aatmanirbharta — ‘Self‑reliance’ initiative aimed at building a robust indigenous defence industrial base (GS3: Economy)">Aatmanirbharta</span> aligns with GS‑3 (Economy) and GS‑4 (Security). Knowledge of the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Joint Commanders’ Conference — A high‑level defence forum where senior military commanders discuss capability development across services (GS1: Polity)">Joint Commanders’ Conference</span> and its outcomes is useful for GS‑1 (Polity) and GS‑2 (International Relations) as it reflects India’s strategic posture.</p>
<h3>Way Forward</h3>
<ul>
<li>Strengthen public‑private partnerships to fast‑track indigenous R&D in AI, unmanned systems and space technologies.</li>
<li>Formulate clear doctrinal guidelines for <span class="key-term" data-definition="cyber warfare — Hostile activities targeting computer networks and information systems, a new domain of conflict (GS3: Technology)">cyber</span> and <span class="key-term" data-definition="Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Machine‑learning technologies that enable autonomous decision‑making, increasingly vital in modern combat (GS3: Technology)">AI</span> driven combat operations.</li>
<li>Institutionalise regular joint exercises in new domains to build interoperability among the three services.</li>
<li>Monitor progress of indigenisation targets through a dedicated oversight mechanism under the Ministry of Defence.</li>
</ul>