Overview
On 5 August 2026, the MPC of the RBI voted unanimously to keep the repo rate under the LAF unchanged at 5.25%. The standing deposit facility (SDF) stayed at 5%, and the marginal standing facility (MSF) and bank rate remained at 5.50%.
Key Developments
- The MPC maintained a neutral stance, signalling no immediate bias toward easing or tightening.
- Real GDP growth for FY 2026‑27 is projected at 6.7%, 10 bps higher than earlier.
- Headline CPI inflation for FY 2026‑27 is forecast at 5.0%, 10 bps lower than the previous estimate.
- Core inflation (CPI excluding food and fuel) is expected to stay around 4.3% for the year.
- Risks are described as “evenly balanced” but include a weak south‑west monsoon, El Niño, global geopolitics and trade policy.
Important Facts
• Policy rates: Repo rate 5.25%, SDF 5.0%, MSF & bank rate 5.5%.
• Growth outlook: FY 2026‑27 real GDP 6.7% (Q1 7.0%, Q2 6.4%, Q3 6.5%, Q4 6.8%). FY 2027‑28 Q1 projected at 7.3%.
• Inflation outlook: CPI 5.0% for FY 2026‑27 (Q2 4.7%, Q3 5.9%, Q4 5.5%). FY 2027‑28 Q1 at 5.3%.
• Core inflation: 4.3% for FY 2026‑27; excluding precious metals, it is lower (2.3‑2.5% in May‑June).
Exam Relevance
The decision illustrates how the