The RBI launched a special Forex Swap facility on 08 June 2026 to strengthen India’s foreign exchange reserves, which were under pressure from a weak rupee, high oil imports and outflows of FPIs. By 21 August 2026, the scheme had generated $72.85 billion in foreign exchange.
Key Developments
- Inflow of $64.40 billion through FCNR(B) Deposits.
- Inflow of $4.86 billion via OFCBs.
- Inflow of $2.59 billion through ECBs.
- The scheme remains open for FCNR(B) deposits until 31 August 2026 and for ECBs and OFCBs until 31 December 2026.
Important Facts
- Total foreign exchange generated: $72.85 billion (≈ ₹6.1 trillion).
- Share of each instrument: FCNR(B) ~88%, OFCBs ~7%, ECBs ~4% of total inflow.
- The swap facility is a USD‑INR mechanism, allowing the RBI to receive foreign currency and provide rupees to eligible borrowers.
Exam Relevance
This move illustrates how the central bank uses market‑based tools