Overview: On Monday, 2 March 2026 , security forces sealed off Lal Chowk after large‑scale anti‑U.S. and anti‑Israel demonstrations triggered by the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. The administration imposed extensive security restrictions across the Kashmir valley. Key Developments Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha chaired a review meeting with senior security officials on 1 March 2026 and urged communities to maintain peace. Authorities erected tin sheets and concertina wire on all routes leading to Ghanta Ghar , and parked vehicles to deter crowd formation. Despite restrictions, protestors gathered in several neighbourhoods , prompting the use of tear‑gas shells. All educational institutions in the valley were closed for two days; university exams slated for the week were cancelled. The Muttahida Majlis‑e‑Ulama called for a shutdown of markets and private offices, supported by most Shia organisations. Political parties, notably the ruling National Conference , condemned the restrictions as an attempt to silence peaceful dissent. Important Facts Protests were sparked by the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei . Security forces used tear‑gas shells in multiple Srinagar localities to disperse crowds. Internet speed was reportedly throttled in several districts, though no official statement was released by the J&K Police. Shia cleric Masroor Ansari appealed for calm and warned against taking the law into private hands. NC MP Aga Syed Ruhullah called the move a “disgrace”. NC legislator Tanvir Sadiq highlighted the absence of any law‑and‑order incident, labeling the restrictions “unfair”. UPSC Relevance The episode illustrates the interplay of federal‑state dynamics in a sensitive border region. It underscores the role of the Lieutenant Governor in crisis management, the use of security apparatus to curb civil unrest, and the political ramifications for regional parties like the National Conference . The incident also touches upon freedom of expression, public order, and the impact of external geopolitical events (Iranian leadership change) on domestic stability – themes relevant for GS1 (History) and GS3 (International Relations). Way Forward Ensure transparent communication from the J&K Police to avoid speculation and maintain public trust. Balance security imperatives with constitutional guarantees of peaceful assembly, especially in a region with a history of dissent. Engage political stakeholders, including regional parties and religious bodies, in dialogue to address grievances without resorting to blanket restrictions. Monitor internet shutdowns for compliance with the right to information and avoid escalation.