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Supreme Court ने संसद के 2023 अधिनियम के इंतजार में CJI की CEC नियुक्तियों में भूमिका को स्पष्ट किया

Supreme Court ने 6 May 2026 को स्पष्ट किया कि CJI की CEC और ECs की नियुक्तियों में भूमिका अस्थायी है, जब तक संसद Article 324(2) के अनुरूप एक कानून नहीं बनाती। याचिकाएँ 2023 अधिनियम को चुनौती देती हैं, जो CJI को एक Union Cabinet Minister से बदलता है, यह तर्क देते हुए कि यह Election Commission की संवैधानिक स्वतंत्रता को कमजोर करता है।
Supreme Court Clarifies CJI’s Role in CEC Appointments Pending Parliament’s 2023 Act The Supreme Court on 6 May 2026 reiterated that the involvement of the CJI in appointing the CEC and other ECs is a temporary measure until Parliament enacts a law in line with Article 324(2) of the Constitution. Key Developments Petitions filed by the Association for Democratic Reforms and activist Jaya Thakur challenge the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service, and Term of Office) Act, 2023 . The 2023 Act replaces the CJI with a Union Cabinet Minister in the appointment committee, effectively giving the Political Executive dominant control. The Supreme Court’s March 2023 Constitution Bench judgment in Anoop Baranwal v. Union of India had mandated a committee comprising the Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha), and the CJI for CEC/EC appointments. Senior advocates Vijay Hansaria and Gopal Sankaranarayanan argue that the Constitution framers intended the Election Commission to be free from exclusive executive control. Justice Dipankar Datta questioned whether Parliament can be compelled by a mandamus to legislate in a specific manner. Important Facts The 2023 Act was introduced in December 2023 to "countermand" the March 2023 judgment. The first CEC appointed under the new law is Gyanesh Kumar . Prior to the judgment, appointments
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Overview

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Supreme Court says CJI’s role in CEC appointments is a stop‑gap until Parliament legislates

Key Facts

  1. 6 May 2026 को Supreme Court ने कहा कि CJI की CEC/EC नियुक्तियों में भागीदारी एक अस्थायी उपाय है, जब तक संसद Article 324(2) के तहत एक कानून नहीं बनाती।
  2. Chief Election Commissioner और अन्य Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023 CJI को नियुक्ति समिति में एक Union Cabinet Minister से बदल देता है, जिससे political executive को प्रमुख नियंत्रण मिलता है।
  3. Supreme Court के March 2023 के Constitution Bench के फैसले में Anoop Baranwal v. Union of India ने CEC/EC नियुक्तियों के लिए एक तीन‑सदस्यीय समिति – Prime Minister, Lok Sabha Leader of Opposition, और CJI – को अनिवार्य किया।
  4. Association for Democratic Reforms और कार्यकर्ता Jaya Thakur की याचिकाएँ 2023 Act की संवैधानिकता को चुनौती देती हैं।
  5. Gyanesh Kumar 2023 Act के तहत नियुक्त पहला Chief Election Commissioner बने।
  6. सीनियर एडवोकेट Vijay Hansaria और Gopal Sankaranarayanan तर्क देते हैं कि संविधान निर्माताओं ने Election Commission को विशेष कार्यकारी नियंत्रण से मुक्त रखने का इरादा किया था।

Background & Context

Article 324(2) vests the Election Commission with independent superintendence over elections. Historically, appointments were made by the President on the Prime Minister’s advice – a practice the Supreme Court termed a "stop‑gap". The 2023 Act seeks to overturn the Court‑prescribed committee, raising questions of judicial independence versus executive dominance, a core theme in GS‑2 polity.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Prelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS2•Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioningPrelims_GS•National Current AffairsPrelims_GS•Public Policy and Rights IssuesGS4•Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationshipsGS2•Constitutional posts, bodies and their powers and functionsGS2•Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, powers and privilegesPrelims_GS•Modern India and Freedom StruggleGS2•Representation of People's ActGS2•Government policies and interventions for development

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2: Discuss the constitutional and governance implications of the Supreme Court’s clarification on the CJI’s role in CEC appointments and its impact on the independence of the Election Commission.

Full Article

<h2>Supreme Court Clarifies CJI’s Role in CEC Appointments Pending Parliament’s 2023 Act</h2> <p>The <span class="key-term" data-definition="Supreme Court — India’s apex judicial institution that interprets the Constitution and adjudicates disputes, especially on matters of constitutional importance (GS2: Polity)">Supreme Court</span> on 6 May 2026 reiterated that the involvement of the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Chief Justice of India (CJI) — the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court who heads the judiciary and chairs certain constitutional committees (GS2: Polity)">CJI</span> in appointing the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) — the constitutional head of the Election Commission of India, responsible for overseeing free and fair elections (GS2: Polity)">CEC</span> and other <span class="key-term" data-definition="Election Commissioners (ECs) — members of the Election Commission of India who assist the CEC in administering elections across the country (GS2: Polity)">ECs</span> is a temporary measure until Parliament enacts a law in line with <span class="key-term" data-definition="Article 324(2) of the Constitution — provision that vests the superintendence, direction and control of elections in an independent Election Commission (GS2: Polity)">Article 324(2)</span> of the Constitution.</p> <h3>Key Developments</h3> <ul> <li>Petitions filed by the Association for Democratic Reforms and activist <strong>Jaya Thakur</strong> challenge the <strong>Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service, and Term of Office) Act, 2023</strong>.</li> <li>The 2023 Act replaces the CJI with a Union Cabinet Minister in the appointment committee, effectively giving the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Political Executive — the elected government, headed by the Prime Minister, exercising executive authority (GS2: Polity)">Political Executive</span> dominant control.</li> <li>The Supreme Court’s March 2023 <span class="key-term" data-definition="Constitution Bench — a bench of at least five Supreme Court judges that decides on constitutional questions (GS2: Polity)">Constitution Bench</span> judgment in <em>Anoop Baranwal v. Union of India</em> had mandated a committee comprising the Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha), and the CJI for CEC/EC appointments.</li> <li>Senior advocates <strong>Vijay Hansaria</strong> and <strong>Gopal Sankaranarayanan</strong> argue that the Constitution framers intended the Election Commission to be free from exclusive executive control.</li> <li>Justice <strong>Dipankar Datta</strong> questioned whether Parliament can be compelled by a mandamus to legislate in a specific manner.</li> </ul> <h3>Important Facts</h3> <p>The 2023 Act was introduced in December 2023 to "countermand" the March 2023 judgment. The first CEC appointed under the new law is <strong>Gyanesh Kumar</strong>. Prior to the judgment, appointments
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Analysis

Practice Questions

GS1
Easy
Prelims MCQ

संविधान – Article 324

1 marks
3 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

EC नियुक्तियों पर न्यायिक घोषणाएँ

5 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

शक्तियों का विभाजन – चुनावी सुधारों की न्यायिक समीक्षा

20 marks
7 keywords
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Key Insight

Supreme Court says CJI’s role in CEC appointments is a stop‑gap until Parliament legislates

Key Facts

  1. 6 May 2026 को Supreme Court ने कहा कि CJI की CEC/EC नियुक्तियों में भागीदारी एक अस्थायी उपाय है, जब तक संसद Article 324(2) के तहत एक कानून नहीं बनाती।
  2. Chief Election Commissioner और अन्य Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023 CJI को नियुक्ति समिति में एक Union Cabinet Minister से बदल देता है, जिससे political executive को प्रमुख नियंत्रण मिलता है।
  3. Supreme Court के March 2023 के Constitution Bench के फैसले में Anoop Baranwal v. Union of India ने CEC/EC नियुक्तियों के लिए एक तीन‑सदस्यीय समिति – Prime Minister, Lok Sabha Leader of Opposition, और CJI – को अनिवार्य किया।
  4. Association for Democratic Reforms और कार्यकर्ता Jaya Thakur की याचिकाएँ 2023 Act की संवैधानिकता को चुनौती देती हैं।
  5. Gyanesh Kumar 2023 Act के तहत नियुक्त पहला Chief Election Commissioner बने।
  6. सीनियर एडवोकेट Vijay Hansaria और Gopal Sankaranarayanan तर्क देते हैं कि संविधान निर्माताओं ने Election Commission को विशेष कार्यकारी नियंत्रण से मुक्त रखने का इरादा किया था।

Background

Article 324(2) vests the Election Commission with independent superintendence over elections. Historically, appointments were made by the President on the Prime Minister’s advice – a practice the Supreme Court termed a "stop‑gap". The 2023 Act seeks to overturn the Court‑prescribed committee, raising questions of judicial independence versus executive dominance, a core theme in GS‑2 polity.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • GS2 — Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning
  • Prelims_GS — National Current Affairs
  • Prelims_GS — Public Policy and Rights Issues
  • GS4 — Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationships
  • GS2 — Constitutional posts, bodies and their powers and functions
  • GS2 — Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, powers and privileges
  • Prelims_GS — Modern India and Freedom Struggle
Explore:Current Affairs·Editorial Analysis·Govt Schemes·Study Materials·Previous Year Questions·UPSC GPT
  • GS2 — Representation of People's Act
  • GS2 — Government policies and interventions for development

    • Mains Angle

    GS‑2: Discuss the constitutional and governance implications of the Supreme Court’s clarification on the CJI’s role in CEC appointments and its impact on the independence of the Election Commission.

    Supreme Court ने संसद के 2023 अधिनियम के इ... | UPSC Current Affairs