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Supreme Court ने सरकारी कानूनी पैनलों में ... | UPSC Current Affairs

Supreme Court ने सरकारी कानूनी पैनलों में महिला वकीलों के लिए 30% आरक्षण पर नोटिस जारी किया

Supreme Court ने Union और सभी राज्यों को एक PIL के तहत Ladli Foundation Trust द्वारा दायर नोटिस जारी किया है, जिसमें सरकारी कानूनी पैनलों में महिला वकीलों के लिए कम से कम 30% आरक्षण की मांग की गई है। याचिका समानता की संवैधानिक गारंटी को लागू करने की मांग करती है और कानूनी नियुक्तियों में महिलाओं की स्पष्ट कमी को दूर कर…
Key Developments The bench comprising Supreme Court Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice Vipul M. Pancholi issued notice to the Union and all states. The notice responds to a PIL filed by the Ladli Foundation Trust . The petition seeks a minimum 30% reservation for women advocates in High Court panels, government law officer posts and Central/State empanelments. The bench asked parties to submit comprehensive material; the case is listed as W.P.(C) No. 471/2026. Overview Senior Advocate Vikas Singh, appearing for the petitioner, highlighted a recent survey by the Supreme Court Bar Association that documents challenges faced by women lawyers. He argued that even when women are empanelled, they often receive no case assignments, necessitating a mechanism to ensure actual work allocation. Important Facts India has about 1.54 million enrolled advocates; only 284,507 (≈15.31%) are women. Since 1989, only 11 women have been appointed to the Supreme Court. No woman has ever held the post of Attorney General for India or Solicitor General of India; similarly, no woman has been appointed as a High Court Advocate General or Senior Additional Advocate General . In Haryana, despite a few women holding the post of Additional Advocate General, they sometimes go a whole month without any case assignments. Constitutional Provisions Invoked The petition invokes Article 14 , Article 15(3) , <span class="key
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Key Insight

SC notice pushes 30% reservation for women lawyers, testing gender‑equity in governance

Key Facts

  1. Supreme Court bench (CJI Surya Kant, Justices Joymalya Bagchi, Vipul M. Pancholi) issued notice to Union and all states in W.P.(C) No. 471/2026.
  2. The petition, filed by Ladli Foundation Trust, seeks a minimum 30% reservation for women advocates in High Court panels, government law officer posts and central/state empanelments.
  3. India has about 1.54 million enrolled advocates; only 284,507 (≈15.31%) are women.
  4. Since 1989, just 11 women have been appointed as Supreme Court judges.
  5. No woman has ever held the post of Attorney General, Solicitor General, Advocate General or Senior Additional Advocate General.
  6. The petition invokes Articles 14, 15(3), 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution.
  7. A Supreme Court Bar Association survey highlighted that empanelled women lawyers often receive no case assignments.

Background

The demand for 30% reservation extends affirmative‑action beyond education and public employment to professional panels. It raises issues of gender equality, the judiciary's power to direct executive action, and the role of statutory bodies like the Bar Council of India in ensuring fair representation.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS2 — Constitutional posts, bodies and their powers and functions
  • GS2 — Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning
  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • GS4 — Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationships
  • Prelims_GS — Public Policy and Rights Issues
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
  • GS3 — Environmental Impact Assessment

Mains Angle

GS 2 – Discuss how the judiciary can use constitutional provisions to promote gender‑equitable representation in the legal profession, and evaluate the policy implications of a 30% reservation for women lawyers.

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Overview

Full Article

Key Developments

  • The bench comprising Supreme Court Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice Vipul M. Pancholi issued notice to the Union and all states.
  • The notice responds to a PIL filed by the Ladli Foundation Trust.
  • The petition seeks a minimum 30% reservation for women advocates in High Court panels, government law officer posts and Central/State empanelments.
  • The bench asked parties to submit comprehensive material; the case is listed as W.P.(C) No. 471/2026.

Overview

Senior Advocate Vikas Singh, appearing for the petitioner, highlighted a recent survey by the Supreme Court Bar Association that documents challenges faced by women lawyers. He argued that even when women are empanelled, they often receive no case assignments, necessitating a mechanism to ensure actual work allocation.

Important Facts

  • India has about 1.54 million enrolled advocates; only 284,507 (≈15.31%) are women.
  • Since 1989, only 11 women have been appointed to the Supreme Court.
  • No woman has ever held the post of Attorney General for India or Solicitor General of India; similarly, no woman has been appointed as a High Court Advocate General or Senior Additional Advocate General.
  • In Haryana, despite a few women holding the post of Additional Advocate General, they sometimes go a whole month without any case assignments.

Constitutional Provisions Invoked

The petition invokes Article 14, Article 15(3),

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SC notice pushes 30% reservation for women lawyers, testing gender‑equity in governance

Key Facts

  1. Supreme Court bench (CJI Surya Kant, Justices Joymalya Bagchi, Vipul M. Pancholi) issued notice to Union and all states in W.P.(C) No. 471/2026.
  2. The petition, filed by Ladli Foundation Trust, seeks a minimum 30% reservation for women advocates in High Court panels, government law officer posts and central/state empanelments.
  3. India has about 1.54 million enrolled advocates; only 284,507 (≈15.31%) are women.
  4. Since 1989, just 11 women have been appointed as Supreme Court judges.
  5. No woman has ever held the post of Attorney General, Solicitor General, Advocate General or Senior Additional Advocate General.
  6. The petition invokes Articles 14, 15(3), 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution.
  7. A Supreme Court Bar Association survey highlighted that empanelled women lawyers often receive no case assignments.

Background & Context

The demand for 30% reservation extends affirmative‑action beyond education and public employment to professional panels. It raises issues of gender equality, the judiciary's power to direct executive action, and the role of statutory bodies like the Bar Council of India in ensuring fair representation.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS2•Constitutional posts, bodies and their powers and functionsGS2•Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioningPrelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemGS4•Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationshipsPrelims_GS•Public Policy and Rights IssuesGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and StatesGS3•Environmental Impact Assessment

Mains Answer Angle

GS 2 – Discuss how the judiciary can use constitutional provisions to promote gender‑equitable representation in the legal profession, and evaluate the policy implications of a 30% reservation for women lawyers.

Analysis

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS1
Easy
Prelims MCQ

समान अवसर के लिए संवैधानिक प्रावधान

2 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

कानूनी पेशे में लिंग प्रतिनिधित्व

10 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

कानूनी पेशे में आरक्षण नीति और लिंग समानता

25 marks
6 keywords
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